Saccharides

Saccharides are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen three elements. From the chemical structure, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones or their polymers. Sugar widely present in the plant kingdom and it is a major component of plant material which plays an important role in physiological and biochemical processes in plants. According to the structure, saccharides can be divided into simple sugars (including glucose, fructose, and galactose), disaccharides (including sucrose, maltose, and lactose etc.) and polysaccharides (including starch, liver glycogen and muscle glycogen, etc.). Monosaccharides are simplest carbohydrates, a polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones which can not be hydrolyzed any more. They are commonly called aldoses and ketoses. For instance, glucose is an aldohexose, fructose is a ketohexose, and ribose is an aldopentose. The number of carbon atoms in the monosaccharide is no more than 10. Naturally occurring monosaccharides are 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Disaccharide is a combination of two monosaccharide molecules by removal of a molecule of H2O. The polysaccharide is made up of hundreds or even thousands of glucose molecules. After complete hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thousands of monosaccharide molecules such as starch cellulose and the like is emerging. Saccharide compounds closely related to human life. sugar is the main source of human energy. Saccharide is also closely related with drugs. For example, the patient needs glucose injection, dextran for plasma preparations;  production of tablets commonly used starch as excipients; saccharides contained in some traditional Chinese medicine has a physiological activity, such as Poria Charges carbohydrate on mice sarcoma S100 which have a strong inhibition PUPS ; lentinan also strong inhibition of tumor.

Saccharides are the major products of photosynthesis of green plants, a major source of energy needed to maintain the life of animals and plants, an indispensable diet for human and animal. Saccharides are also important raw materials on the industry, and they are used in the construction paper pharmaceutical and food sectors. Processing them directly and indirectly can meet the needs of basic necessities of human and other aspects. Recent studies of carbohydrates in two directions:
① carbohydrate chemists dedicated to synthetic compounds, primarily for long-term plans for social development to make human food possible to gradually get rid of dependence on agriculture. This synthetic task is to seek ways to change the current situation of natural photosynthesis in plants alone and to be economically viable.
② To study the relationship of saccharide and life is because proteins, nucleic acids often inseparable from sugar in the body. The mystery carbohydrate compound in the living body will be uncovered.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-BENZYL-ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSE 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-BENZYL-ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSE 61330-61-8 C34H36O6
HEXYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEXYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 59080-45-4 C12H24O6
6-Iodo DiosMin 6-Iodo DiosMin 1431536-92-3 C28H31IO15
1-AZIDO-2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 1-AZIDO-2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 13992-25-1 C14H19N3O9
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSIDE 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSIDE 77471-44-4 C15H16O7
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 3947-62-4 C14H20O10
HEPTYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEPTYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 78617-12-6 C13H26O6
5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolylb-D-glucuronide 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolylb-D-glucuronide 144110-42-9 C14H13BrClNO7
P-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-CELLOTRIOSIDE P-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-CELLOTRIOSIDE 106927-48-4 C24H35NO18
3-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 3-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 52571-71-8 C12H15NO8
1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-D-ribofuranose 1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-D-ribofuranose 58381-23-0 C28H30O6
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI
SUCROSE 6'-ACETATE, TECHNICAL GRAD SUCROSE 6'-ACETATE, TECHNICAL GRAD 936001-72-8 C14H24O12
BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL AZIDE BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL AZIDE 35899-89-9 C6H11N3O5
DRB DRB 53-85-0 C12H12Cl2N2O4
4-FLUORO-4-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 4-FLUORO-4-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 29218-07-3 C6H11FO5
ETHYL-BETA-D-THIOGALACTOPYRANOSIDE ETHYL-BETA-D-THIOGALACTOPYRANOSIDE 56245-60-4 C8H16O5S
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE 69414-26-2 C15H16O7
4-AMINOPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 4-AMINOPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 210049-16-4 C14H21ClN2O6
Ethyl 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D- thioglucopyranoside Ethyl 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D- thioglucopyranoside 49810-41-5 C16H25NO8S
5-O-Trityl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose 5-O-Trityl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose 55726-19-7 C27H28O5
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-D-mannopyranose 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-D-mannopyranose 627466-98-2 C34H28O10
3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose1,2-(methylorthoacetate) 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose1,2-(methylorthoacetate) 4435-05-6 C15H22O10
4-Nitrophenyl4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside 4-Nitrophenyl4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside 27894-81-1 C32H39NO19S
4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-cellotrioside 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-cellotrioside 84325-18-8 C28H38O18
METHYL 6-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE METHYL 6-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 6340-52-9 C7H14O5
L-QUEBRACHITOL L-QUEBRACHITOL 642-38-6 C7H14O6
D-(+)-CELLOTETRAOSE D-(+)-CELLOTETRAOSE 38819-01-1 C24H42O21
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-PIVALOYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL BROMIDE 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-PIVALOYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL BROMIDE 81058-27-7 C26H43BrO9
P-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-MALTOSIDE P-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-MALTOSIDE 56846-39-0 C18H25NO13
METHYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-SS-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE METHYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-SS-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 2771-48-4 C15H23NO9
D-IDOSE D-IDOSE 5978-95-0 C6H12O6
D-RIBULOSE D-RIBULOSE 488-84-6 C5H10O5
1-(2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil 1-(2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil 69123-94-0 C9H11FN2O5
ACETOBROMO-ALPHA-D-XYLOSE ACETOBROMO-ALPHA-D-XYLOSE 3068-31-3 C11H15BrO7
6-O-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-D-GLUCOSE MONOHYDRATE 6-O-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-D-GLUCOSE MONOHYDRATE 66009-10-7 C12H24O12
L-(+)-THREOSE L-(+)-THREOSE 95-44-3 C4H8O4
1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-(methylsulfonyl)-alpha-D-glucofuranose 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-(methylsulfonyl)-alpha-D-glucofuranose 5450-26-0 C13H22O8S
3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid 3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid 112543-66-5 C9H16O9
4-DEOXY-4-FLUORO-D-MANNOSE 4-DEOXY-4-FLUORO-D-MANNOSE 87764-47-4 C6H11FO5
5-BROMO-4-CHLORO-3-INDOXYL-BETA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE 5-BROMO-4-CHLORO-3-INDOXYL-BETA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE 129787-67-3 C14H15BrClNO6
BETA-LACTOSYL AZIDE BETA-LACTOSYL AZIDE 69266-16-6 C12H21N3O10
N-BENZOYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE N-BENZOYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 61949-16-4 C13H17NO6
ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSYL AZIDE TETRAACETAT ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSYL AZIDE TETRAACETAT 65864-60-0 C14H19N3O9
SEPHADEX(R) G-200 SUPERFINE, FOR CHROMAT OGRAPHY SEPHADEX(R) G-200 SUPERFINE, FOR CHROMAT OGRAPHY
1,6-ANHYDRO-BETA-D-MANNOPYRANOSE 1,6-ANHYDRO-BETA-D-MANNOPYRANOSE 14168-65-1 C6H10O5
D-MANNOHEPTOSE D-MANNOHEPTOSE 7634-39-1 C7H14O7
METHYL-BETA-D-THIOGLUCOPYRANOSIDE METHYL-BETA-D-THIOGLUCOPYRANOSIDE 30760-09-9 C7H14O5S
Allyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside Allyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside 940274-21-5 C23H26O6
Ethyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside Ethyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside 20701-61-5 C15H20O5S
1-O-Methyl-3,5-bis-O-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-C-methyl-alpha-D-ribofuranoside 1-O-Methyl-3,5-bis-O-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-C-methyl-alpha-D-ribofuranoside 443642-31-7 C21H22Cl4O5
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-methylaminoethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-methylamino-oxane-3,5-diol (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-methylaminoethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-methylamino-oxane-3,5-diol 25876-10-2 C21H43N5O7
L-(+)-ERYTHROSE L-(+)-ERYTHROSE 533-49-3 C4H8O4
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE 47339-09-3 C14H20O10
4'-FORMYLPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4'-FORMYLPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 70622-68-3 C21H25NO10
L-erythro-2-Pentulose (9CI) L-erythro-2-Pentulose (9CI) 2042-27-5 C5H10O5
2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCONHYDROXIMO-1,5-LACTONE 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCONHYDROXIMO-1,5-LACTONE 132152-76-2 C8H14N2O6
2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 35023-71-3 C20H22ClNO12
UDP-ALPHA-D-N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE, DISODIUM SALT UDP-ALPHA-D-N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE, DISODIUM SALT 108320-87-2 C17H28N3NaO17P2
4-Nitrophenylb-D-thiomannopyranoside 4-Nitrophenylb-D-thiomannopyranoside 55385-51-8 C12H15NO7S
N-TETRADECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE N-TETRADECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE 18449-82-6 C26H50O11
1-DEOXY-1-NITRO-D-GALACTITOL 1-DEOXY-1-NITRO-D-GALACTITOL 20971-06-6 C6H13NO7
UDP-ALPHA-D-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE, DISODIUM SALT UDP-ALPHA-D-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE, DISODIUM SALT 91183-98-1 C17H28N3NaO17P2
2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE-6-PHOSPHATE DICYCLOHEXYL 2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE-6-PHOSPHATE DICYCLOHEXYL 25405-62-3 C24H36NO11P
1,2,3,4-DI-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-FUCOPYRANOSE 1,2,3,4-DI-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-FUCOPYRANOSE 4026-27-1 C12H20O5
1-NAPHTHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1-NAPHTHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 208647-48-7 C16H18O6
BENZYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE BENZYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 13343-66-3 C21H27NO9
2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-4-O-(A-L-FUCOPYRANOSYL)-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-4-O-(A-L-FUCOPYRANOSYL)-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 76211-71-7 C14H25NO10
D-XYLONIC ACID, CALCIUM SALT, HYDRATE D-XYLONIC ACID, CALCIUM SALT, HYDRATE 72656-08-7 C10H22CaO14
6-BROMO-2-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE 6-BROMO-2-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE 69594-75-8 C15H15BrO5
HEXADECYL-<BETA>-D-MALTOSIDE 0.1 MM SOLU HEXADECYL--D-MALTOSIDE 0.1 MM SOLU 98064-96-1 C28H54O11
METHYL 2,3-DI-O-BENZOYL-4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE METHYL 2,3-DI-O-BENZOYL-4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 56253-32-8 C28H26O8
4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOPENTAOSIDE 4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOPENTAOSIDE 66068-38-0 C36H55NO28
1-NAPHTHYL-B-D-MANNOSE 1-NAPHTHYL-B-D-MANNOSE 84297-22-3 C16H18O6
BETA-D-GAL-[1->3]-D-GALNAC BETA-D-GAL-[1->3]-D-GALNAC 3554-90-3 C14H25NO11
1-DEOXY-1-MORPHOLINO-D-FRUCTOSE 1-DEOXY-1-MORPHOLINO-D-FRUCTOSE 6291-16-3 C10H19NO6
D-(+)-GALACTOSE D-(+)-GALACTOSE 10257-28-0 C6H12O6
OCTYL-2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE OCTYL-2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 173725-22-9 C22H37NO9
METHYL 2,3-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSE METHYL 2,3-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSE 14133-63-2 C10H18O5
(1'-NAPHTHYL) 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE (1'-NAPHTHYL) 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 121356-12-5 C24H27NO9
HEPTYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEPTYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 115431-24-8 C21H35NO9
4'-CHLOROPHENYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4'-CHLOROPHENYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 50730-05-7 C14H18ClNO6
Tribenoside Tribenoside 10310-32-4 C29H34O6
3,5-Bis(benzoyl)-1-methanesulfonyloxy-2-deoxy-2,2-difluororibose 3,5-Bis(benzoyl)-1-methanesulfonyloxy-2-deoxy-2,2-difluororibose 134877-43-3 C20H18F2O8S
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-alpha-D-maltotriose 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-alpha-D-maltotriose 341972-94-9 C26H35BrClNO16
Methyl 2-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside Methyl 2-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside 25577-40-6 C16H20O7
6-AZIDO-6-DEOXY-D-GALACTOSE 6-AZIDO-6-DEOXY-D-GALACTOSE 66927-03-5 C6H11N3O5
2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannono-1,4-lactone 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannono-1,4-lactone 14440-56-3 C12H18O6
2-Deoxy-L-ribose-anilide 2-Deoxy-L-ribose-anilide 104578-89-4 C11H15NO3
2-Nitrophenyl6-O-trityl-b-D-galactopyranoside 2-Nitrophenyl6-O-trityl-b-D-galactopyranoside 114102-89-5 C31H29NO8
4-Methylumbelliferylb-D-galactopyranoside-6-sulphatesodiumsalt 4-Methylumbelliferylb-D-galactopyranoside-6-sulphatesodiumsalt 206443-06-3 C16H17NaO11S
8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 113079-84-8 C15H17NO6
6-BROMO-2-NAPHTHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 6-BROMO-2-NAPHTHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 25696-57-5 C16H17BrO6
TETRAACETYLRIBOFURANOSE TETRAACETYLRIBOFURANOSE 28708-32-9 C13H18O9
1,6-ANHYDRO-3,4-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE 1,6-ANHYDRO-3,4-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE 52579-97-2 C9H14O5
L-GALACTONO-1,4-LACTONE L-GALACTONO-1,4-LACTONE 1668-08-2 C6H10O6
ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE 1,6-DIPHOSPHATE POTASSIUM SALT: HYDRATE ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE 1,6-DIPHOSPHATE POTASSIUM SALT: HYDRATE 91183-87-8 C6H12K4O13P2
GANGLIOSIDE GD1A DISODIUM SALT GANGLIOSIDE GD1A DISODIUM SALT 12707-58-3 C84H146N4Na2O39
XYLOBIOSE XYLOBIOSE 6860-47-5 C10H18O9
ALLYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE ALLYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 54400-77-0 C11H19NO6
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