Saccharides

Saccharides are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen three elements. From the chemical structure, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones or their polymers. Sugar widely present in the plant kingdom and it is a major component of plant material which plays an important role in physiological and biochemical processes in plants. According to the structure, saccharides can be divided into simple sugars (including glucose, fructose, and galactose), disaccharides (including sucrose, maltose, and lactose etc.) and polysaccharides (including starch, liver glycogen and muscle glycogen, etc.). Monosaccharides are simplest carbohydrates, a polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones which can not be hydrolyzed any more. They are commonly called aldoses and ketoses. For instance, glucose is an aldohexose, fructose is a ketohexose, and ribose is an aldopentose. The number of carbon atoms in the monosaccharide is no more than 10. Naturally occurring monosaccharides are 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Disaccharide is a combination of two monosaccharide molecules by removal of a molecule of H2O. The polysaccharide is made up of hundreds or even thousands of glucose molecules. After complete hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thousands of monosaccharide molecules such as starch cellulose and the like is emerging. Saccharide compounds closely related to human life. sugar is the main source of human energy. Saccharide is also closely related with drugs. For example, the patient needs glucose injection, dextran for plasma preparations;  production of tablets commonly used starch as excipients; saccharides contained in some traditional Chinese medicine has a physiological activity, such as Poria Charges carbohydrate on mice sarcoma S100 which have a strong inhibition PUPS ; lentinan also strong inhibition of tumor.

Saccharides are the major products of photosynthesis of green plants, a major source of energy needed to maintain the life of animals and plants, an indispensable diet for human and animal. Saccharides are also important raw materials on the industry, and they are used in the construction paper pharmaceutical and food sectors. Processing them directly and indirectly can meet the needs of basic necessities of human and other aspects. Recent studies of carbohydrates in two directions:
① carbohydrate chemists dedicated to synthetic compounds, primarily for long-term plans for social development to make human food possible to gradually get rid of dependence on agriculture. This synthetic task is to seek ways to change the current situation of natural photosynthesis in plants alone and to be economically viable.
② To study the relationship of saccharide and life is because proteins, nucleic acids often inseparable from sugar in the body. The mystery carbohydrate compound in the living body will be uncovered.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
1-OXODODECYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1-OXODODECYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 64395-91-1 C18H34O7
3,5-Di-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-deoxy-D-ribonolactone 3,5-Di-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-deoxy-D-ribonolactone 83159-91-5 C17H36O4Si2
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-6-SULPHATE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-6-SULPHATE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 142439-99-4 C18H20NO11S.Na
4-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-galactose 4-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-galactose 13117-26-5 C12H22O11
2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-LACTOSIDE 2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-LACTOSIDE 120583-41-7 C18H24ClNO13
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 13100-46-4 C14H20O10
3-ACETYL-7-[BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLOXY]-COUMARIN 3-ACETYL-7-[BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLOXY]-COUMARIN 20943-16-2 C17H18O9
D-GALACTONO-1,4-LACTONE D-GALACTONO-1,4-LACTONE 2782-07-2 C6H10O6
Allyl 2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy--D-glucopyranoside Allyl 2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy--D-glucopyranoside 28738-44-5 C17H25NO9
4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-D-GLUCAL 4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-D-GLUCAL 63598-36-7 C13H14O4
2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol 27826-73-9 C6H12O5
Ethyl4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside Ethyl4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside 56119-28-9 C15H20O5S
2-ACETAMIDO-N-(E-AMINOCAPROYL)-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLAMINE 2-ACETAMIDO-N-(E-AMINOCAPROYL)-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLAMINE 112898-10-9 C14H27N3O6
3,4-DI-O-ACETYL-L-ARABINAL 3,4-DI-O-ACETYL-L-ARABINAL 3945-18-4 C9H12O5
2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOHYDROXIMO-1,5-LACTONE 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOHYDROXIMO-1,5-LACTONE 132152-78-4 C14H20N2O9
5-AZIDO-5-DEOXY-D-FRUCTOSE 5-AZIDO-5-DEOXY-D-FRUCTOSE 94801-02-2 C6H11N3O5
6-CHLORO-3-INDOLYL-BETA-D-GLUCONORIDE SODIUM SALT 6-CHLORO-3-INDOLYL-BETA-D-GLUCONORIDE SODIUM SALT 216971-56-1 C14H13ClNO7.Na
4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)UMBELLIFERYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)UMBELLIFERYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 117153-55-6 C16H15F3O8
D-(-)-GULOSE D-(-)-GULOSE 4205-23-6 C6H12O6
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose 4292-12-0 C14H20O10
D-Rhamnose D-Rhamnose 634-74-2 C6H12O5
2'-O-METHYLLACTOSE 2'-O-METHYLLACTOSE 77667-98-2 C13H24O11
CARBOXYMETHYL SEPHADEX CARBOXYMETHYL SEPHADEX 62886-59-3
DECYL-BETA-D-1-THIOGLUCOPYRANOSIDE DECYL-BETA-D-1-THIOGLUCOPYRANOSIDE 98854-16-1 C16H32O5S
2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-D-ARABINOPYRANOSE 2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-D-ARABINOPYRANOSE 18039-26-4 C26H28O5
L-PICEIN L-PICEIN 530-14-3 C14H18O7
RESORUFIN BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE RESORUFIN BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 101490-85-1 C18H17NO8
L-IDURONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT L-IDURONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT 2073-35-0 C6H10O7
Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-β-D-glucopyranoside Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-β-D-glucopyranoside 14155-23-8 C14H18O6
1-O-ACETYL-2,3,5-TRI-O-BENZOYL-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSE 1-O-ACETYL-2,3,5-TRI-O-BENZOYL-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSE 91110-24-6 C28H30O6
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-BETA-D-FUCOPYRANOSIDE 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-BETA-D-FUCOPYRANOSIDE 55487-93-9 C16H18O7
ALPHA-D(+)MANNOSE 1-PHOSPHATE SODIUM SALT ALPHA-D(+)MANNOSE 1-PHOSPHATE SODIUM SALT 99749-54-9 C6H12NaO9P
4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-L-FUCOPYRANOSIDE 4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-L-FUCOPYRANOSIDE 22153-71-5 C12H15NO7
ALLYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE ALLYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 34384-79-7 C9H16O6
1-NAPHTHYL-B-D-GLUCURONIDE, SODIUM SALT 1-NAPHTHYL-B-D-GLUCURONIDE, SODIUM SALT 83833-12-9 C16H17NaO7
D-MANNOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT D-MANNOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT 33068-18-7 C6H14NaO9P
1,2,3,5,6-PENTA-O-PROPANOYL-B-D-GLUCOFURANOSE 1,2,3,5,6-PENTA-O-PROPANOYL-B-D-GLUCOFURANOSE 307531-77-7 C21H32O11
1-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 19939-82-3 C16H18O6
NAPHTHOL AS-BI N-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINIDE NAPHTHOL AS-BI N-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINIDE 3395-37-7 C26H27BrN2O8
P-AMINOPHENYL-1-THIO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOS IDE P-AMINOPHENYL-1-THIO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOS IDE 58737-22-7 C12H17NO5S
4-O-(A-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL)-D-GALACTOSE 4-O-(A-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL)-D-GALACTOSE 80446-85-1 C12H22O11
2-N-CARBOBENZYLOXY-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSAMINE 2-N-CARBOBENZYLOXY-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSAMINE 16684-31-4 C14H19NO7
BENZYL ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE BENZYL ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4304-12-5 C13H18O6
HEXYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEXYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 190912-49-3 C14H27NO6
2,3,4-Tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-glucopyranuronic acid methyl ester trichloroacetimidate 2,3,4-Tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-glucopyranuronic acid methyl ester trichloroacetimidate 169557-99-7 C30H24Cl3NO10
2-Acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-D-galactose 2-Acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-D-galactose 420118-03-2 C15H19NO6
Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-alpha-D-glucopyranoside Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 20746-64-9 C16H20O6
Allyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside Allyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside 6207-45-0 C37H40O6
Allyl 3-O-benzyl-2-O-p-tolylsulfonyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside Allyl 3-O-benzyl-2-O-p-tolylsulfonyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside 940274-22-6 C23H28O7S
1-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 1-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 41335-32-4 C16H18O6
Methyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside Methyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside 53008-63-2 C35H38O6
Phenyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-a-D-mannopyranoside Phenyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-a-D-mannopyranoside 108032-93-5 C20H24O9S
ETHYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE ETHYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 76155-50-5 C16H25NO9
ISO-PROPYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE ISO-PROPYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 7772-85-2 C17H27NO9
4,5,7-TRI-O-ACETYL-2,6-ANHYDRO-3-DEOXY-D-LYXO-HEPT-2-ENONONITRILE, 4,5,7-TRI-O-ACETYL-2,6-ANHYDRO-3-DEOXY-D-LYXO-HEPT-2-ENONONITRILE, 120085-63-4 C13H15NO7
N-DECYL-A-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE, ANAGRADE N-DECYL-A-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE, ANAGRADE 168037-12-5 C22H42O11
METHYL-4,6-O-BENZYLIDEN-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE METHYL-4,6-O-BENZYLIDEN-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 6988-39-2 C14H18O6
BETA-D-GAL-[1->4]-BETA-D-GLC-1->OPR BETA-D-GAL-[1->4]-BETA-D-GLC-1->OPR 98302-29-5 C15H28O11
TRIGALACTURONIC ACID TRIGALACTURONIC ACID 6037-45-2 C18H26O19
DODECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE DODECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 147025-06-7 C20H39NO6
HEXADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEXADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 115414-49-8 C24H47NO6
Allyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside Allyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside 940274-20-4 C18H24O6
L-(+)-Erythrulose L-(+)-Erythrulose 533-50-6 C4H8O4
BENZYL 4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE BENZYL 4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 57783-86-5 C20H22O6
2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINE 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINE 14131-68-1 C8H15NO6
4-O-ACETYL-2,5-ANHYDRO-1,3-ISOPROPYLIDENE-D-GLUCITOL 4-O-ACETYL-2,5-ANHYDRO-1,3-ISOPROPYLIDENE-D-GLUCITOL 70128-28-8 C11H18O6
4-AMINOPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4-AMINOPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 31302-52-0 C12H17NO6
SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE 27216-37-1 C40H62O19
4-Methylumbelliferyl2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside 4-Methylumbelliferyl2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside 124167-45-9 C24H27NO11
Methyl5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonate Methyl5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonate 73960-72-2 C20H27NO12
cellohexaose cellohexaose 2478-35-5 C36H62O31
D-GLUCOHEPTOSE D-GLUCOHEPTOSE 62475-58-5 C7H14O7
METHYL-2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZYL-L-FUCOPYRANOSE METHYL-2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZYL-L-FUCOPYRANOSE 67576-77-6 C28H32O5
BENZYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE BENZYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 13343-67-4 C15H21NO6
2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSE 2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSE 77943-33-0 C26H28O5
5-O-Benzoyl-1,2-di-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-D-ribofuranose 5-O-Benzoyl-1,2-di-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-D-ribofuranose 4613-71-2 C16H18O7
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-1,3,4,6-tetra-0-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-1,3,4,6-tetra-0-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose 14086-90-9 C16H23NO10
6-CHLORO-6-DEOXY-D-MANNOSE 6-CHLORO-6-DEOXY-D-MANNOSE 14257-40-0 C14H19ClO9
METHYL BETA-NEURAMINIC ACID METHYL BETA-NEURAMINIC ACID 56144-08-2 C10H19NO8
Diosmin-d3 Diosmin-d3 C28H32O15
SODIUM GLUCOHEPTONATE SODIUM GLUCOHEPTONATE 1017587-57-3 C7H13NaO8
1-THIO-D-GLUCOSE, SODIUM SALT HYDRATE 1-THIO-D-GLUCOSE, SODIUM SALT HYDRATE 255818-98-5 C6H13NaO6S
DEXTRIN PALMITATE DEXTRIN PALMITATE 83271-10-7 C34H64O18
HEXYL-B-D-MALTOSIDE HEXYL-B-D-MALTOSIDE 870287-95-9 C18H34O11
UNDECYL MALTOSIDE-SOL-GRADE UNDECYL MALTOSIDE-SOL-GRADE 253678-67-0 C23H44O11
N-NONYL-B-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE, ANAGRADE N-NONYL-B-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE, ANAGRADE 106402-05-5 C21H40O11
N-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSAMINE N-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSAMINE 10036-64-3 C8H15NO6
SUCROSE MONOCAPRATE SUCROSE MONOCAPRATE 31835-06-0 C22H40O12
AMYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE AMYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 146288-30-4 C19H31NO9
HEPTADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEPTADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 262856-90-6 C25H49NO6
BUTYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE BUTYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 155197-37-8 C18H29NO9
2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-galactose 2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-galactose 68733-26-6 C6H11N3O5
Ethyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside Ethyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside 141263-02-7 C29H34O5S
Methyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside Methyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside 17791-37-6 C35H38O6
D-PLUS-MELEZITOSE HYDRATE D-PLUS-MELEZITOSE HYDRATE 207511-10-2 C18H32O16
4-O-ACETYL-2,5-ANHYDRO-1,3-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-6-O-TRITYL-D-GLUCITOL 4-O-ACETYL-2,5-ANHYDRO-1,3-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-6-O-TRITYL-D-GLUCITOL 65729-83-1 C30H32O6
P-AMINOPHENYL-BETA-D-CELLOBIOSIDE P-AMINOPHENYL-BETA-D-CELLOBIOSIDE 42935-24-0 C18H27NO11
2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 153823-58-6 C20H22ClNO12
5-O-Allyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-ribitol 5-O-Allyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-ribitol 111549-97-4 C29H34O5
2-NITROPHENYL-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINIDE 2-NITROPHENYL-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINIDE 13264-92-1 C14H18N2O8
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