Saccharides

Saccharides are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen three elements. From the chemical structure, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones or their polymers. Sugar widely present in the plant kingdom and it is a major component of plant material which plays an important role in physiological and biochemical processes in plants. According to the structure, saccharides can be divided into simple sugars (including glucose, fructose, and galactose), disaccharides (including sucrose, maltose, and lactose etc.) and polysaccharides (including starch, liver glycogen and muscle glycogen, etc.). Monosaccharides are simplest carbohydrates, a polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones which can not be hydrolyzed any more. They are commonly called aldoses and ketoses. For instance, glucose is an aldohexose, fructose is a ketohexose, and ribose is an aldopentose. The number of carbon atoms in the monosaccharide is no more than 10. Naturally occurring monosaccharides are 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Disaccharide is a combination of two monosaccharide molecules by removal of a molecule of H2O. The polysaccharide is made up of hundreds or even thousands of glucose molecules. After complete hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thousands of monosaccharide molecules such as starch cellulose and the like is emerging. Saccharide compounds closely related to human life. sugar is the main source of human energy. Saccharide is also closely related with drugs. For example, the patient needs glucose injection, dextran for plasma preparations;  production of tablets commonly used starch as excipients; saccharides contained in some traditional Chinese medicine has a physiological activity, such as Poria Charges carbohydrate on mice sarcoma S100 which have a strong inhibition PUPS ; lentinan also strong inhibition of tumor.

Saccharides are the major products of photosynthesis of green plants, a major source of energy needed to maintain the life of animals and plants, an indispensable diet for human and animal. Saccharides are also important raw materials on the industry, and they are used in the construction paper pharmaceutical and food sectors. Processing them directly and indirectly can meet the needs of basic necessities of human and other aspects. Recent studies of carbohydrates in two directions:
① carbohydrate chemists dedicated to synthetic compounds, primarily for long-term plans for social development to make human food possible to gradually get rid of dependence on agriculture. This synthetic task is to seek ways to change the current situation of natural photosynthesis in plants alone and to be economically viable.
② To study the relationship of saccharide and life is because proteins, nucleic acids often inseparable from sugar in the body. The mystery carbohydrate compound in the living body will be uncovered.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 134451-94-8 C8H15NO6
PANOSE PANOSE 25193-53-7 C18H32O16
1,2:5,6-Di-O-cyclohexylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose 1,2:5,6-Di-O-cyclohexylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose 23397-76-4 C18H28O6
AGAROSE AGAROSE 39346-81-1 C24H38O19
2',2'-DIFLUORO-2'-DEOXYURIDINE 2',2'-DIFLUORO-2'-DEOXYURIDINE 114248-23-6 C9H10F2N2O5
4-Methylumbelliferylbeta-D-ribofuranoside 4-Methylumbelliferylbeta-D-ribofuranoside 195385-93-4 C15H16O7
SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE 126-13-6 C40H62O19
3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-beta-D-mannopyranose-1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) 3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-beta-D-mannopyranose-1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) 16697-49-7 C30H34O7
2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribonolactone 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribonolactone 55094-52-5 C26H26O5
2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-MALTOTRIOSIDE 2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-MALTOTRIOSIDE 165522-16-7 C24H34ClNO18
8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT 8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT 207728-71-0 C15H16NNaO7
ACETAMINOPHEN GLUCURONIDE SODIUM SALT ACETAMINOPHEN GLUCURONIDE SODIUM SALT 120595-80-4 C14H16NNaO8
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucosamineHCI 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucosamineHCI 10034-20-5 C14H21NO9.ClH
6-O-α-D-Mannopyranosyl-D-Mannose 6-O-α-D-Mannopyranosyl-D-Mannose 6614-35-3 C12H22O11
1 2-O-(1-ETHOXYETHYLIDENE)-BETA-D-MANNO& 1 2-O-(1-ETHOXYETHYLIDENE)-BETA-D-MANNO& 28140-37-6 C16H24O10
N-UNDECYL-B-D-THIOMALTOSIDE N-UNDECYL-B-D-THIOMALTOSIDE 148565-57-5 C23H44O10S
N-DODECYL A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE N-DODECYL A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 29980-16-3 C18H36O6
D-RIBOSE-5-PHOSPHATE  DISODIUM SALT D-RIBOSE-5-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT 207671-46-3 C5H9Na2O8P2H2O
GENTIANOSE GENTIANOSE 25954-44-3 C18H32O16
LACTITOL LACTITOL 585-86-4 C12H24O11
1,2,3,4-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSE 1,2,3,4-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSE 4049-33-6 C13H18O9
CUG CUG 64664-99-9 C16H16O10
3'-AZIDO-3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE, SODIUM SALT 3'-AZIDO-3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE, SODIUM SALT 133525-01-6 C16H20N5NaO10
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-BENZOYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL BROMIDE 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-BENZOYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL BROMIDE 14218-11-2 C34H27BrO9
N',N'',N''',N''''-Pentaacetylchitopentaose N',N'',N''',N''''-Pentaacetylchitopentaose 36467-68-2 C40H67N5O26
HECAMEG HECAMEG 115457-83-5 C15H29NO7
Methyl-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranoside Methyl-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranoside 78341-97-6 C9H16O4
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-BETA-D-LACTOSIDE 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-BETA-D-LACTOSIDE 84325-23-5 C22H28O13
ALPHA-D-MAN-[1->2]-ALPHA-D-MAN-1->OME ALPHA-D-MAN-[1->2]-ALPHA-D-MAN-1->OME 59571-75-4 C13H24O11
4'-CHLOROPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4'-CHLOROPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4756-30-3 C12H15ClO6
HEXADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEXADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 115414-47-6 C30H53NO9
3-O-Benzyl-1,2:5,6-bis-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-galactofuranose 3-O-Benzyl-1,2:5,6-bis-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-galactofuranose 22331-21-1 C19H26O6
3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-AZIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GALACTOSE 3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-AZIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GALACTOSE 83025-10-9 C12H17N3O8
Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside 126461-54-9 C29H34O5S
MALTOTRIOSE HYDRATE, 95% MALTOTRIOSE HYDRATE, 95% 207511-08-8 C18H32O16
4-Methylumbelliferyl2-sulfamino-2-deoxy-a-D-gluc] 4-Methylumbelliferyl2-sulfamino-2-deoxy-a-D-gluc] 180088-52-2 C16H19NO10S
2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 2-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 119047-14-2 C12H14ClNO8
5-BROMO-3-INDOLYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 5-BROMO-3-INDOLYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 58225-98-2 C16H19BrN2O6
4-Methylumbelliferyl2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside 4-Methylumbelliferyl2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside 67945-53-3 C24H26O12
4-Methylumbelliferyla-L-idopyranosiduronicacidsodiumsalt 4-Methylumbelliferyla-L-idopyranosiduronicacidsodiumsalt 89157-94-8 C16H17NaO9
4-Nitrophenyl4,6-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside 4-Nitrophenyl4,6-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside 61169-00-4 C19H19NO8
Benzylhepta-O-acetyl-b-D-lactoside4%CaCO3 Benzylhepta-O-acetyl-b-D-lactoside4%CaCO3 67310-53-6 C33H42O18
Hexylb-D-thioglucopyranoside Hexylb-D-thioglucopyranoside 85618-19-5 C12H24O5S
Phenylethylb-D-thiogalactopyranoside Phenylethylb-D-thiogalactopyranoside 800376-82-3 C14H20O5S
Undecyl2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside Undecyl2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside 152914-68-6 C19H37NO6
P-NITROPHENYL BETA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE P-NITROPHENYL BETA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE 72732-54-8 C11H13NO7
ALLYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE ALLYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 2595-07-5 C9H16O6
BUTYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE BUTYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 25320-93-8 C10H20O6
ETHYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE ETHYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 2495-96-7 C10H19NO6
2'-FORMYLPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 2'-FORMYLPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 15430-78-1 C15H19NO7
HEXYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HEXYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 172945-26-5 C20H33NO9
TETRADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE TETRADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 152914-69-7 C22H43NO6
Allyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-L-rhamnopyranoside Allyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-L-rhamnopyranoside 71695-57-3 C12H20O5
Allyl 3-O-benzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside Allyl 3-O-benzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside 460745-20-4 C16H22O5
ALPHA-D-GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE DIPOTASSIUM SALT DIHYDRATE ALPHA-D-GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE DIPOTASSIUM SALT DIHYDRATE 19046-60-7 C6H14KO9P
DL-Dithiothreitol DL-Dithiothreitol 34834-12-3 C4H10O2S2
SEPHADEX G-100 SEPHADEX G-100 9050-94-6 NULL
3-O-ACETYL-1,2:5,6-DI-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-GLUCOFURANOSE 3-O-ACETYL-1,2:5,6-DI-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-GLUCOFURANOSE 16713-80-7 C14H22O7
P-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE P-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE 17400-77-0 C18H25NO13
2,3,5-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-L-ARABINO-FURANOSE 2,3,5-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-L-ARABINO-FURANOSE 89615-42-9 C26H28O5
1-AMINO-1-DEOXY-BETA-D-GALACTOSE 1-AMINO-1-DEOXY-BETA-D-GALACTOSE 74867-91-7 C6H13NO5
CARBOXYUMBELLIFERYL BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE CARBOXYUMBELLIFERYL BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE 216672-17-2 C16H14O11
2,6,8-TRICHLOROPURINE 2,6,8-TRICHLOROPURINE 2562-52-9 C5HCl3N4
alpha-D-Galactose1-phosphate(and/orunspecifiedsalts) alpha-D-Galactose1-phosphate(and/orunspecifiedsalts) 2255-14-3 C6H13O9P
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 5040-09-5 C14H20O9
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyltrichloroacetimidate 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyltrichloroacetimidate 121238-27-5 C16H20Cl3NO10
2,4-O-Benzylidene-D-glucitol 2,4-O-Benzylidene-D-glucitol 61340-09-8 C13H18O6
4-Nitrophenyl4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside 4-Nitrophenyl4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside 102717-16-8 C18H23NO8
Octyl4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside Octyl4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside 74513-17-0 C20H38O11
Octylb-D-mannopyranoside Octylb-D-mannopyranoside 140147-38-2 C14H28O6
6-aminosaccharin 6-aminosaccharin 22094-62-8 C7H6N2O3S
2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-6-O-(BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL)-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-6-O-(BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL)-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE 50787-10-5 C14H25NO11
CARBOXYMETHYL SEPHADEX CARBOXYMETHYL SEPHADEX 9047-08-9
5-BROMO-4-CHLORO-3-INDOLYL ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE 5-BROMO-4-CHLORO-3-INDOLYL ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE 125229-64-3 C14H15BrClNO6
P-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-N,N',N''-TRIACETYLCHITOTRIOSE P-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-N,N',N''-TRIACETYLCHITOTRIOSE 7699-38-9 C30H44N4O18
6-α-D-Glucopyranosyl Maltotriose 6-α-D-Glucopyranosyl Maltotriose 34336-93-1 C24H42O21
Memantine Lactose Adduct Memantine Lactose Adduct 1159637-28-1 C24H41NO10
8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 29266-96-4 C15H17NO6
1-O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-D-MANNITOL 1-O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-D-MANNITOL 20942-99-8 C12H24O11
1-NAPHTHYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 1-NAPHTHYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 65174-63-2 C16H18O6
N-ε-Aminocaproyl-β-D-galactopyranosylamine N-ε-Aminocaproyl-β-D-galactopyranosylamine 38822-56-9 C12H24N2O6
1,2,3,5-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-L-RIBOFURANOSE 1,2,3,5-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-L-RIBOFURANOSE 144490-03-9 C13H18O9
3-FLUORO-3-DEOXY-D-XYLOFURANOSE 3-FLUORO-3-DEOXY-D-XYLOFURANOSE 14537-01-0 C5H9FO4
4-NITROPHENYL 3-O-(A-D-MANNOPYRANOSYL)-A-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE 4-NITROPHENYL 3-O-(A-D-MANNOPYRANOSYL)-A-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE 93979-06-7 C18H25NO13
PHENYLETHYL-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE PHENYLETHYL-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE 14861-16-6 C14H20O6
D-GALACTURONIC ACID D-GALACTURONIC ACID 685-73-4 C6H10O7
2-AMINOPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID 2-AMINOPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID 15959-03-2 C12H15NO7
6-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE 6-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE 7658-08-4 C6H12O5
CHLOROPHENOL RED-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSID CHLOROPHENOL RED-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSID 99792-79-7 C25H22Cl2O10S
MALTULOSE MONOHYDRATE  99 MALTULOSE MONOHYDRATE 99 207511-09-9 C12H22O11.H2O
2-O-(2-ACETAMIDO-2-DOEXY-B-D-GLUCOPYRANO SYL)-D-MAN 2-O-(2-ACETAMIDO-2-DOEXY-B-D-GLUCOPYRANO SYL)-D-MAN 34621-73-3 C14H25NO11
1-AZIDO-1-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1-AZIDO-1-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 20379-59-3 C6H11N3O5
2,6-DIMETHYL-4-HEPTYL-B-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE, ANAGRADE 2,6-DIMETHYL-4-HEPTYL-B-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE, ANAGRADE 869638-31-3 C21H40O11
N-OCTYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE N-OCTYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE 82494-08-4 C20H38O11
6-IODONORDIHYDROCAPSAICIN 6-IODONORDIHYDROCAPSAICIN 859171-97-4 C17H26INO3
Methyl 5-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranoside Methyl 5-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranoside 130144-86-4 C22H30O4Si
N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT 102029-88-9 C8H15NNaO9P
N',N'',N'''-Tetraacetylchitotetraose N',N'',N'''-Tetraacetylchitotetraose 2706-65-2 C32H54N4O21
2-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT 2-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT 20838-64-6 C16H17NaO7
DODECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE DODECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 211567-22-5 C26H45NO9
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