Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.

Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;

In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.

The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
CADMIUM BROMIDE TETRAHYDRATE CADMIUM BROMIDE TETRAHYDRATE 13464-92-1 Br2CdH2O
PHENYLMERCURY NITRATE PHENYLMERCURY NITRATE 55-68-5 C6H5HgNO3
TANTALUM (V) BROMIDE TANTALUM (V) BROMIDE 13451-11-1 Br5Ta
Bis(tetrabutylammonium) sulphate Bis(tetrabutylammonium) sulphate 2472-88-0 C16H36NO4S-
LANTHANUM SULFATE LANTHANUM SULFATE 10099-60-2 H2LaO4S
STRONTIUM FERRITE STRONTIUM FERRITE 12023-91-5 Fe12O19Sr
SAMARIUM CARBONATE SAMARIUM CARBONATE 38245-37-3 C3O9Sm2
Silver oxide Silver oxide 20667-12-3 Ag2O
PERIODIC ACID PERIODIC ACID 10450-60-9 H5IO6
Iridium tetrachloride Iridium tetrachloride 10025-97-5 Cl4Ir
Zirconium carbonate oxide Zirconium carbonate oxide 12671-00-0 CO4Zr
4-AZIDOBENZOIC ACID 4-AZIDOBENZOIC ACID 6427-66-3 C7H5N3O2
ChroMiuM(III) sulfate hydrate ChroMiuM(III) sulfate hydrate 15244-38-9 Cr2(SO4)3.xH2O
BORON SILICIDE BORON SILICIDE 12008-29-6 B6Si
SODIUM DEUTEROXIDE SODIUM DEUTEROXIDE 14014-06-3 HNaO
Zinc iodide Zinc iodide 10139-47-6 I2Zn
Ammonium sulfamate Ammonium sulfamate 7773-06-0 H6N2O3S
Lithium bromide Lithium bromide 7550-35-8 BrLi
Cuprous iodide Cuprous iodide 7681-65-4 CuI
Sodium sulfite Sodium sulfite 7757-83-7 Na2O3S
Manganese dioxide Manganese dioxide 1313-13-9 MnO2
INDIUM(III) SULFIDE INDIUM(III) SULFIDE 12030-24-9 In2S3
RUBIDIUM PERCHLORATE RUBIDIUM PERCHLORATE 13510-42-4 ClO4Rb
Sodium oxide Sodium oxide 1313-59-3 Na2O
Sodium thiosulfate Sodium thiosulfate 7772-98-7 Na2O3S2
THALLIUM(I) IODIDE THALLIUM(I) IODIDE 7790-30-9 ITl
Phosphomolybdic Acid Phosphomolybdic Acid 51429-74-4 H3Mo12O41P-2
NITRONIUM HEXAFLUOROANTIMONATE NITRONIUM HEXAFLUOROANTIMONATE 17856-92-7 F6NO2Sb
Sodium tetrafluoroborate Sodium tetrafluoroborate 13755-29-8 BF4Na
BISMUTH SULFATE BISMUTH SULFATE 7787-68-0 BiH2O4S
Zirconium nitrate Zirconium nitrate 13746-89-9 HNO3Zr
Silver carbonate Silver carbonate 534-16-7 CAg2O3
ZIRCONIUM IODIDE ZIRCONIUM IODIDE 13986-26-0 I4Zr
YTTRIUM CARBONATE YTTRIUM CARBONATE 38245-39-5 C3O9Y2
THALLIUM(I) CARBONATE THALLIUM(I) CARBONATE 6533-73-9 CO3Tl2
LANTHANUM HYDROXIDE LANTHANUM HYDROXIDE 14507-19-8 H3LaO3
NEODYMIUM CARBONATE OCTAHYDRATE NEODYMIUM CARBONATE OCTAHYDRATE 38245-38-4 3CO3.2Nd
Potassium borate Potassium borate 1332-77-0 BK3O3
BARIUM BROMIDE BARIUM BROMIDE 7791-28-8 BaBr2H4O2
TUNGSTEN BORIDE TUNGSTEN BORIDE 12007-09-9 BW
Iron(III) fluoride Iron(III) fluoride 7783-50-8 F3Fe
BISMUTH SULFIDE BISMUTH SULFIDE 1345-07-9 Bi2S3
Sodium metaborate Sodium metaborate 7775-19-1 BNaO2
Zirconium basic carbonate Zirconium basic carbonate 57219-64-4 CH2O7Zr2
COBALT(II) SULFATE HYDRATE COBALT(II) SULFATE HYDRATE 60459-08-7 CoH2O5S
Phosphorus oxybromide Phosphorus oxybromide 7789-59-5 Br3OP
Dititanium trioxide Dititanium trioxide 1344-54-3 O3Ti2
Ammonium hexafluorophosphate Ammonium hexafluorophosphate 16941-11-0 F6P.H4N
TUNGSTEN (IV) OXIDE TUNGSTEN (IV) OXIDE 12036-22-5 O2W
Mercury iodide Mercury iodide 15385-57-6 Hg2I2
Hexafluorophosphoric acid Hexafluorophosphoric acid 16940-81-1 F6HP
CEROUS CARBONATE CEROUS CARBONATE 537-01-9 C3Ce2O9
Sodium iodide Sodium iodide 7681-82-5 NaI
Molybdenum trioxide Molybdenum trioxide 1313-27-5 MoO3
HOLMIUM BROMIDE HOLMIUM BROMIDE 13825-76-8 Br3Ho
Silver sulfate Silver sulfate 10294-26-5 Ag2O4S
RUTHENIUM(III) CHLORIDE TRIHYDRATE RUTHENIUM(III) CHLORIDE TRIHYDRATE 13815-94-6 Cl3H2ORu
Geneticin Geneticin 108321-42-2 C20H42N4O14S
Sodium bisulfite Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 HNaO3S
HAFNIUM IODIDE HAFNIUM IODIDE 13777-23-6 HfI4
Lithium tetrafluoroborate Lithium tetrafluoroborate 14283-07-9 BF4Li
Magnesium sulfate hydrate Magnesium sulfate hydrate 22189-08-8 H6MgO5S
Hypophosphorous acid Hypophosphorous acid 6303-21-5 HO2P
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 7722-76-1 H6NO4P
HEXAFLUOROANTIMONIC ACID HEXAFLUOROANTIMONIC ACID 16950-06-4 F6HSb
STANNOUS CHLORIDE STANNOUS CHLORIDE 7772-99-8 Cl2Sn
Scandium oxide Scandium oxide 12060-08-1 O3Sc2
Ruthenium Ruthenium 7440-18-8 Ru
Aluminum Aluminum 7429-90-5 Al
TERBIUM SULFATE TERBIUM SULFATE 13842-67-6 H16O20S3Tb2
Zirconium dicarbonate Zirconium dicarbonate 36577-48-7 CH2O3Zr
Lithium hydroxide monohydrate Lithium hydroxide monohydrate 1310-66-3 Li.HO.H2O
TERBIUM FLUORIDE TERBIUM FLUORIDE 21031-92-5 F3Tb
GOLD(I) IODIDE GOLD(I) IODIDE 10294-31-2 AuI
SODIUM HEPTAFLUOROBUTYRATE SODIUM HEPTAFLUOROBUTYRATE 2218-54-4 C4H2F7NaO2
Silver tetrafluoroborate Silver tetrafluoroborate 14104-20-2 AgBF4
Polyphosphoric acid Polyphosphoric acid 8017-16-1 (H)n+2.(P)n.(O)3n+1
Potassium thiosulfate Potassium thiosulfate 10294-66-3 H3KO3S2
Potassium cyanate Potassium cyanate 590-28-3 CKNO
Thulium sulfate octahydrate Thulium sulfate octahydrate 13778-40-0 H16O20S3Tm2
Tetraethylammonium nitrate Tetraethylammonium nitrate 1941-26-0 C8H20N2O3
Iridium(III) chloride hydrate Iridium(III) chloride hydrate 14996-61-3 Cl3H2IrO
Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate 7727-54-0 H8N2O8S2
YTTERBIUM SULFATE YTTERBIUM SULFATE 10034-98-7 H4O5SYb
GOLD(III) BROMIDE GOLD(III) BROMIDE 10294-28-7 AuBr3
ARSENIC(III) IODIDE ARSENIC(III) IODIDE 7784-45-4 AsI3
ChroMiuM boride ChroMiuM boride 12007-16-8 B2Cr
Potassium phosphate tribasic Potassium phosphate tribasic 7778-53-2 K3PO4
TITANIUM OXYSULFATE TITANIUM OXYSULFATE 13825-74-6 O5STi
Indium(III) antimonide Indium(III) antimonide 1312-41-0 InSb
Cobalt chloride hexahydrate Cobalt chloride hexahydrate 7791-13-1 Cl2CoH2O
Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate 7784-19-2 AlF6H12N3
Lithium sulfide Lithium sulfide 12136-58-2 Li2S
Cuprous bromide Cuprous bromide 7787-70-4 BrCu
Lithium hydride Lithium hydride 7580-67-8 HLi
COBALT(II) FLUORIDE TETRAHYDRATE COBALT(II) FLUORIDE TETRAHYDRATE 13817-37-3 CoF2H8O4
Copper(I) chloride Copper(I) chloride 7758-89-6 ClCu
Tetrachlorosilane Tetrachlorosilane 10026-04-7 Cl4Si
CERIUM (III) IODIDE CERIUM (III) IODIDE 7790-87-6 CeI3
LITHIUM COBALT(III) OXIDE LITHIUM COBALT(III) OXIDE 12190-79-3 CoLiO2
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