Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.

Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;

In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.

The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
TROPYLIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE TROPYLIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE 27081-10-3 C7H7BF4
Cadmium sulfate Cadmium sulfate 10124-36-4 CdO4S
Boron tribromide Boron tribromide 10294-33-4 BBr3
Tricobalt tetraoxide Tricobalt tetraoxide 1308-06-1 Co3O4-2
Palladium Palladium 7440-05-3 Pd
Mica Mica 12001-26-2 Al2K2O6Si
Barium fluoride Barium fluoride 7787-32-8 BaF2
MERCUROUS NITRATE, DIHYDRATE MERCUROUS NITRATE, DIHYDRATE 14836-60-3 H4HgNO5
Sodium borohydride Sodium borohydride 16940-66-2 BH4Na
Palladium(II) sulfate Palladium(II) sulfate 13566-03-5 O4PdS
Titanium boride Titanium boride 12045-63-5 B2Ti
LANTHANUM CARBONATE LANTHANUM CARBONATE 54451-24-0 CH4LaO4
MERCURIC CYANIDE MERCURIC CYANIDE 592-04-1 C2HgN2
Ferric nitrate Ferric nitrate 10421-48-4 FeN3O9
Ammonium chloroplatinate Ammonium chloroplatinate 16919-58-7 Cl6Pt.2H4N
IRON(III) FLUORIDE TRIHYDRATE IRON(III) FLUORIDE TRIHYDRATE 15469-38-2 F3FeH6O3
Nickel Nickel 7440-02-0 Ni
Ruthenium(III) chloride Ruthenium(III) chloride 10049-08-8 Cl3Ru
Cadmium iodide Cadmium iodide 7790-80-9 CdI2
Digold trioxide Digold trioxide 1303-58-8 Au2O3
OSMIUM OSMIUM 7440-04-2 Os
COBALT(III) FLUORIDE COBALT(III) FLUORIDE 10026-18-3 CoF3
BISMUTH(III) FLUORIDE BISMUTH(III) FLUORIDE 7787-61-3 BiF3
Murexide Murexide 3051-09-0 C8H8N6O6
Boron trifluoride Boron trifluoride 7637-07-2 BF3
MOLYBDENUM(IV) SULFIDE MOLYBDENUM(IV) SULFIDE 1309-56-4 MoS2
MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE 1909-42-8 C29H29N3O2
Palladium hydroxide Palladium hydroxide 12135-22-7 H2O2Pd
Cesium carbonate Cesium carbonate 534-17-8 CCs2O3
Managanese bromide Managanese bromide 13446-03-2 Br2Mn
(+/-)-HYDROBENZOIN (+/-)-HYDROBENZOIN 655-48-1 C14H14O2
Reinecke salt Reinecke salt 13573-16-5 C4H8CrN7S4
CADMIUM HYDROXIDE CADMIUM HYDROXIDE 21041-95-2 CdH2O2
Aluminum oxide Aluminum oxide 11092-32-3 AlO2
BARIUM HYDROXIDE HYDRATE BARIUM HYDROXIDE HYDRATE 40226-30-0 BaH4O3
Zinc borate Zinc borate 1332-07-6 B2O6Zn3
Gold hydroxide Gold hydroxide 1303-52-2 AuH3O3
Cesium bromide Cesium bromide 7787-69-1 BrCs
Cobalt carbonate Cobalt carbonate 513-79-1 CCoO3
COBALT(II) BROMIDE COBALT(II) BROMIDE 7789-43-7 Br2Co
Lithium  titanate,  nanopowder Lithium titanate, nanopowder 12031-82-2 Li2O3Ti
Lithium tetraborate Lithium tetraborate 12007-60-2 B4Li2O7
Potassium fluoride Potassium fluoride 7789-23-3 FK
Zirconium nitride Zirconium nitride 25658-42-8 NZr
ISOBUTANE ISOBUTANE 75-28-5 C4H10
Barium hydroxide monohydrate Barium hydroxide monohydrate 22326-55-2 BaH4O3
ANTIMONY PENTASULFIDE ANTIMONY PENTASULFIDE 1315-04-4 H2SSb
TITANIUM DIOXIDE TITANIUM DIOXIDE 1317-70-0 O2Ti
4,4'-Isopropylidenedicyclohexanol 4,4'-Isopropylidenedicyclohexanol 80-04-6 C15H28O2
Hydrazine hydrate Hydrazine hydrate 7803-57-8 H6N2O
Caesium fluoride Caesium fluoride 13400-13-0 CsF
VANADIUM(IV) FLUORIDE VANADIUM(IV) FLUORIDE 10049-16-8 F4V
PALLADIUM(II) OXIDE PALLADIUM(II) OXIDE 64109-12-2 OPd
Chromium difluoride Chromium difluoride 10049-10-2 CrF2
Sodium hydride Sodium hydride 7646-69-7 HNa
BERYLLIUM SULFATE TETRAHYDRATE BERYLLIUM SULFATE TETRAHYDRATE 7787-56-6 BeH8O8S
METHYL 2-(4,4,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-1,3,2-DIOXABOROLAN-2-YL)BENZOATE METHYL 2-(4,4,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-1,3,2-DIOXABOROLAN-2-YL)BENZOATE 653589-95-8 C14H19BO4
Copper dinitrate Copper dinitrate 3251-23-8 CuN2O6
Magnesium monochloride Magnesium monochloride 14989-29-8 MgCl
Platinum dioxide Platinum dioxide 1314-15-4 O2Pt
Lithium sulfate monohydrate Lithium sulfate monohydrate 10102-25-7 H5LiO5S
Sulfur tetrafluoride Sulfur tetrafluoride 7783-60-0 F4S
Ammonium hexafluorozirconate Ammonium hexafluorozirconate 16919-31-6 F6H8N2Zr
Ferric ammonium oxalate Ferric ammonium oxalate 14221-47-7 C6H3FeO12.3H3N
Nickel carbonate Nickel carbonate 3333-67-3 CNiO3
LITHIUM NIOBATE LITHIUM NIOBATE 12031-63-9 LiNbO3
CERIC SULFATE CERIC SULFATE 13590-82-4 CeH2O4S
Potassium hexafluorotitanate Potassium hexafluorotitanate 16919-27-0 F6K2Ti
Cadmium fluoroborate Cadmium fluoroborate 14486-19-2 B2CdF8
Calcium thiocyanate Calcium thiocyanate 2092-16-2 C2CaN2S2
LEAD(II) BROMIDE LEAD(II) BROMIDE 10031-22-8 Br2Pb
BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE 7787-59-9 BiClO
Cerium tetrahydroxide Cerium tetrahydroxide 12014-56-1 CeH4O4
COPPER(I) SULFIDE COPPER(I) SULFIDE 22205-45-4 Cu2S
Magnesium bromide hexahydrate Magnesium bromide hexahydrate 13446-53-2 Br2H2MgO
Sodium azide Sodium azide 26628-22-8 N3Na
NICKEL TETRAFLUOROBORATE NICKEL TETRAFLUOROBORATE 14708-14-6 BF4Ni+
BARIUM BROMIDE BARIUM BROMIDE 10553-31-8 BaBr2
RUBIDIUM BROMIDE RUBIDIUM BROMIDE 7789-39-1 BrRb
Ceric ammonium nitrate Ceric ammonium nitrate 16774-21-3 CeH4N7O18-
Hexaammonium molybdate Hexaammonium molybdate 12027-67-7 H4Mo7NO24(-5)
CALCIUM CARBONATE CALCIUM CARBONATE 1317-65-3 CCaO3
Strontium bromide Strontium bromide 10476-81-0 Br2Sr
SILVER IODATE SILVER IODATE 7783-97-3 AgHIO3
NICKEL IODIDE NICKEL IODIDE 13462-90-3 I2Ni
SODIUM COBALTINITRITE SODIUM COBALTINITRITE 13600-98-1 CoN6NaO12(-2)
NICKEL(II) CARBONATE BASIC HYDRATE NICKEL(II) CARBONATE BASIC HYDRATE 12607-70-4 NiCO3·2Ni(OH)2. x H2O
NICKEL BROMATE NICKEL BROMATE 13462-88-9 Br2Ni
POTASSIUM SELENOCYANATE POTASSIUM SELENOCYANATE 3425-46-5 CKNSe
SAMARIUM SULFATE SAMARIUM SULFATE 13465-58-2 H16O20S3Sm2
Calcium borate Calcium borate 13701-64-9 B2Ca3O6
Holmium(III) nitrate pentahydrate Holmium(III) nitrate pentahydrate 14483-18-2 Ho.3NO3.5H2O
Potassium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide 1310-58-3 KOH
Platinum(II)-ammonium chloride Platinum(II)-ammonium chloride 13820-41-2 Cl4H4NPt-
Rhodium oxide Rhodium oxide 12036-35-0 H2ORh
ZINC FLUORIDE TETRAHYDRATE ZINC FLUORIDE TETRAHYDRATE 13986-18-0 F2H8O4Zn
BERYLLIUM OXIDE BERYLLIUM OXIDE 1304-56-9 BeO
Molybdenum(IV) oxide Molybdenum(IV) oxide 18868-43-4 MoO2
Magnesium carbonate Magnesium carbonate 13717-00-5 CMgO3
BISMUTH(III) IODIDE BISMUTH(III) IODIDE 7787-64-6 BiI3
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