Plant extracts

During the process of plant growth, they carry out a number of metabolic and biochemical processes, forming and accumulating various kinds of chemical substances that form the chemical composition of plants. Plant extracts are very complicated and also contain many types of chemical composition with the composition in different parts also being different. Usually plants contain many types of chemical constituents below: alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, resins (including resin acids, resin alcohols and hydrocarbon resins), volatile oils, sugars (including starches, inulin, gums and phlegmatic, etc.) , amino acids, proteins and enzymes, tannins, plant pigments (including chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, beet red bases and quinones, etc.), oils and waxes, and inorganic ingredients (trace elements).

There are many kinds of plant extracts with their major functions contained in skin medicines, efficacy cosmetics and cosmetic including: anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, anti-infective, sterilization, wetting, protecting the skin and so on. No matter whether it is a single plant extract or compound extract, it often has multiple effects, especially that the clinical efficacy of the compound extract is reflected in the combined and overall effect of compound compatibility, its efficacy is sometimes more excellent than mixed material of the isolated purified ingredients.

According to the formulations of plant extracts, it can be divided into: water-soluble plant extracts (including water and propylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and glycerol extract), oil-soluble plant extracts (including various vegetable oils, such as the exact of sunflower oil, coconut oil and olive extract oil, sometimes use isopropyl myristate extract), essential oils, spray-dried powder, enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein powder, the pure active ingredients, peeled fruit core powder, liposome encapsulated microcapsules, polysaccharides or other porous polymer-encapsulated microcapsules and microspheres absorbed extract. It has been also used of freshly prepared fruit or vegetable juice in the professional beauty salon or family. If the plant parts used for the plant extract are different, the active ingredients are also different, including: roots, stems, leaves, bark, flowers, garland, fruits, seeds, shoots and the like. This classification method is more meaningful in the preparation, application, storage and transportation, and is used frequently by the manufacturer of some plant extracts.

With the development of various pieces of studies including extraction, isolation, determination techniques of composition and structure and the pharmacological effects, some separated and purified plant extract has begun to be taken seriously. Some companies of plant extracts manufacturing are actively studying and developing these new types of products. Some larger cosmetic companies have done a lot of research work, separating and extracting pure extract and further applying to various products. There are highly effective ingredients contained in such plant extracts, containing no or less other irrelevant substances but containing one or more pure components. These components have accurate contents and structure components, relatively explicit quality standards and inspection methods, and have their product undergone pharmacological testing, clinical trials and activity tests. The application of such plant extracts is more effective and practical, easy for the anti-corrosion and the quality control of the product, but usually having higher cost compared general extract. We will discuss below of some plant extracts which have been applied in cosmetics, having clearly defined composition and structure as well as having undergone separation and purification.

The plant extracts industry in our country, because of the influence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, has unique advantages for development. With rich resources and technological advantages, China has become one of the world's most important suppliers of plant extracts. According to Chinese customs statistics, China's plant extracts of exports had amounted to $815 million in 2010, accounting for 41.9% of China's total export of Chinese medicine, the extract of Chinese products have become the major driving force in the increasing of the China's export growth. At present, there are around 2000 enterprises engaging in plant extracts production and trade business with thousands of products being exported to foreign countries every year.

Data has shown that the inn the first half of 2011, the exports sales of plant extracts in China has reached up to $525 million with an increase of 47.68%. The proportion of plant extract in Chinese exports is gradually increasing. As the product of "natural medicine" and "homeopathy" usage, plant extracts have a very stable market in the international market.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
L-Sulforaphane L-Sulforaphane 142825-10-3 C6H11NOS2
White silkworm extract White silkworm extract
Birch bark extract Birch bark extract
White nutmeg extract White nutmeg extract
11(α)-methoxysaikosaponin F 11(α)-methoxysaikosaponin F 104109-37-7 C49H82O18
White powder vine extract White powder vine extract
11-epi-morgroside V 11-epi-morgroside V 2146088-12-0 C60H102O29
24-Hydroxy-licoricesaponin A3 24-Hydroxy-licoricesaponin A3 1262326-47-5 C48H72O22
SaponinTh SaponinTh 1187933-60-3 C57H94O27
Ginsenoside Rs3 Ginsenoside Rs3 194861-70-6 C44H74O14
Clotrimazole Clotrimazole
ARBUTIN PENTAACETATE ARBUTIN PENTAACETATE 14698-56-7 C22H26O12
Vine Tea Extract Vine Tea Extract
Dry shellfish Dry shellfish
PRIMULIC ACID 1 PRIMULIC ACID 1 65312-86-9 C54H88O23
Herbacetin 7-rhamnoside Herbacetin 7-rhamnoside 85571-15-9 C21H20O11
b-D-Galactopyranoside, (3b,4a,16b)-13,28-epoxy-16,23-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3-yl 3-O-(2-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-deoxy- b-D-Galactopyranoside, (3b,4a,16b)-13,28-epoxy-16,23-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3-yl 3-O-(2-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-deoxy- 102934-42-9 C44H70O14
SOYASAPONIN III SOYASAPONIN III 55304-02-4 C42H68O14
(+)-Praeruptorin A (+)-Praeruptorin A 73069-27-9 C21H22O7
Tenuifolin Tenuifolin
quercetin-3-O- α-L-rhaMnopyranoside quercetin-3-O- α-L-rhaMnopyranoside
V V 366814-43-9 C65H106O31
Onjisaponin A Onjisaponin A 82410-33-1 C80H120O39
Mulberry powder Mulberry powder
Mulberroside F Mulberroside F 193483-95-3 C26H30O14
GLUCORAPHANIN GLUCORAPHANIN 21414-41-5 C12H23NO10S3
Pseudoginsenoside Rg3 Pseudoginsenoside Rg3 1012886-99-5 C42H72O13
Elemicin Elemicin 487-11-6 C12H16O3
Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1→2)-O-rhamnoside Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1→2)-O-rhamnoside 55696-57-6 C33H40O20
Maltitol solution Maltitol solution
Mogroside VI A Mogroside VI A 2146088-13-1 C66H112O34
Ginsenoside Ra6 Ginsenoside Ra6 1346522-89-1 C58H96O24
Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-[(3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2,16,23-trihydroxy-, O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ester, (2β,3β,4β,16α)- Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-[(3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2,16,23-trihydroxy-, O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ester, (2β,3β,4β,16α)- 66663-92-1 C63H102O32
Ze LAN extract Ze LAN extract
Momordicoside P Momordicoside P 1011726-62-7 C36H58O9
Lucidumoside C Lucidumoside C 354553-73-4 C27H36O14
(25RS)-Ruscogenin (25RS)-Ruscogenin 874485-32-2 C27H42O4
Sapindus saponin Sapindus saponin
6-DEOXY-L-MANNOSE MONOHYDRATE 6-DEOXY-L-MANNOSE MONOHYDRATE 6014-42-2 C6H12O5
6]-Gingerdiol 6]-Gingerdiol 154905-69-8 C17H28O4
Broomrape Extract Broomrape Extract
Diosgenin-3-O-rhamnosyl(1-2)[glucosyl(1-6)]glucoside Diosgenin-3-O-rhamnosyl(1-2)[glucosyl(1-6)]glucoside 1072072-37-7 C45H72O17
Nepeta hederacea, ext. Nepeta hederacea, ext. 84650-18-0
Radix Stellaviae Radix Stellaviae
Pregnan-20-one, 8,14-epoxy-3-[(O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-11,12-bis[[(2E)-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl]oxy]-, (3β,5α,11α,12β,14β,17α)- Pregnan-20-one, 8,14-epoxy-3-[(O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-11,12-bis[[(2E)-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl]oxy]-, (3β,5α,11α,12β,14β,17α)- 107424-13-5 C51H78O19
Oak branch extract Oak branch extract
cylindrene cylindrene 158204-49-0 C15H20O2
mogroside IV mogroside IV 89590-95-4 C54H92O24
white tea extract white tea extract
20(S)- Ginsenoside Rh1 20(S)- Ginsenoside Rh1 C36H62O9
Ginsenoside Rs2 Ginsenoside Rs2 87733-66-2 C55H92O23
b-D-Glucopyranosiduronic  acid,(3b)-17-carboxy-28-norolean-12-en-3-yl b-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid,(3b)-17-carboxy-28-norolean-12-en-3-yl 26020-14-4 C36H56O9
saikosaponin e saikosaponin e 64340-44-9 C42H68O12
CHRYSANTHEMUM EXTRACT CHRYSANTHEMUM EXTRACT 223748-32-1
(-)-Form (-)-Form 88200-01-5 C20H19NO5
β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,6α,16β,24R)-3-[(2,3-di-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)oxy]-20,24-epoxy-16,25-dihydroxy-9,19-cyclolanostan-6-yl (9CI) β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,6α,16β,24R)-3-[(2,3-di-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)oxy]-20,24-epoxy-16,25-dihydroxy-9,19-cyclolanostan-6-yl (9CI) 91739-00-3 C45H72O16
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[[6-deoxy-2-O-[6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[[6-deoxy-2-O-[6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- 891194-26-6 C36H36O18
Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 23-hydroxy-3-[(O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-, 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester, (3β,4α)- Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 23-hydroxy-3-[(O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-, 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester, (3β,4α)- 150107-44-1 C58H94O26
Tomato, ext. Tomato, ext. 90131-63-8
5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-benzopyrone 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-benzopyrone 548-76-5 C18H16O8
Herba sinensis extract Herba sinensis extract
Clinoposaponin A Clinoposaponin A 1613668-68-0 C48H76O19
White tomato extract White tomato extract
deoxyaconitine deoxyaconitine 3175-95-9 C34H47NO10
dichotomitin dichotomitin 88509-91-5 C18H14O8
Ginsenoside Rs1 Ginsenoside Rs1 87733-67-3 C55H92O23
20(S)-ginsenoside F2 20(S)-ginsenoside F2
Hirsutine Hirsutine 7729-23-9 C22H28N2O3
2β,3β,16α,23,24-Pentahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 2β,3β,16α,23,24-Pentahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 22327-82-8 C30H48O7
20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2
Poria Poria
Protoaescigenin Protoaescigenin 20853-07-0 C30H50O6
Soyasaponins B Soyasaponins B
ECLALBASAPONIN I ECLALBASAPONIN I 158511-59-2 C42H68O14
(E/Z)-Phytoene (E/Z)-Phytoene
Proto-pa Proto-pa 561007-63-4 C50H82O22
Mogroside II A1 Mogroside II A1 88901-44-4 C42H72O14
Isoastragaloside IV Isoastragaloside IV 136033-55-1 C41H68O14
Cypress fungus extract Cypress fungus extract
Ranunculus Alba extract Ranunculus Alba extract
1575672-58-0 1575672-58-0 1575672-58-0 C42H46O23
Buddlejasaponin ⅤIa Buddlejasaponin ⅤIa
17-hydroxygracillin 17-hydroxygracillin 90308-85-3 C45H72O18
Tea tree seed extract Tea tree seed extract
Parsley, ext. Parsley, ext. 84012-33-9
WILFORDINE WILFORDINE 37239-51-3 C43H49NO19
KARAKOLINE KARAKOLINE 39089-30-0 C22H35NO4
Rhizoma Panacis Majoris sapanins Rhizoma Panacis Majoris sapanins
Jujube saponin Jujube saponin
Chonglou Saponin I Chonglou Saponin I
CHRYSANTHEMUMMORIFOLIUMEXTRACT CHRYSANTHEMUMMORIFOLIUMEXTRACT
Hedyotis diffusa Extract Hedyotis diffusa Extract
Maltodextrin Maltodextrin
Water/Oil-Soluble LYCOPENE, Liposomal LYCOPENE, LYCOPENE NanoEmulsion, NanoActive LYCOPENE, BETA-LYCOPENE Water/Oil-Soluble LYCOPENE, Liposomal LYCOPENE, LYCOPENE NanoEmulsion, NanoActive LYCOPENE, BETA-LYCOPENE
MUGWORT OIL MUGWORT OIL 8022-37-5
Ophiopogonin Ophiopogonin 41753-55-3 C44H70O16
6-Feruloylspinosin 6-Feruloylspinosin 77690-92-7 C38H40O18
Anemarrhenasaponin-I Anemarrhenasaponin-I 163047-21-0 C39H66O14
Astragaloside VI Astragaloside VI 84687-45-6 C47H78O19
Katsumade Galangal Seed Extract Katsumade Galangal Seed Extract
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