Plant extracts

During the process of plant growth, they carry out a number of metabolic and biochemical processes, forming and accumulating various kinds of chemical substances that form the chemical composition of plants. Plant extracts are very complicated and also contain many types of chemical composition with the composition in different parts also being different. Usually plants contain many types of chemical constituents below: alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, resins (including resin acids, resin alcohols and hydrocarbon resins), volatile oils, sugars (including starches, inulin, gums and phlegmatic, etc.) , amino acids, proteins and enzymes, tannins, plant pigments (including chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, beet red bases and quinones, etc.), oils and waxes, and inorganic ingredients (trace elements).

There are many kinds of plant extracts with their major functions contained in skin medicines, efficacy cosmetics and cosmetic including: anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, anti-infective, sterilization, wetting, protecting the skin and so on. No matter whether it is a single plant extract or compound extract, it often has multiple effects, especially that the clinical efficacy of the compound extract is reflected in the combined and overall effect of compound compatibility, its efficacy is sometimes more excellent than mixed material of the isolated purified ingredients.

According to the formulations of plant extracts, it can be divided into: water-soluble plant extracts (including water and propylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and glycerol extract), oil-soluble plant extracts (including various vegetable oils, such as the exact of sunflower oil, coconut oil and olive extract oil, sometimes use isopropyl myristate extract), essential oils, spray-dried powder, enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein powder, the pure active ingredients, peeled fruit core powder, liposome encapsulated microcapsules, polysaccharides or other porous polymer-encapsulated microcapsules and microspheres absorbed extract. It has been also used of freshly prepared fruit or vegetable juice in the professional beauty salon or family. If the plant parts used for the plant extract are different, the active ingredients are also different, including: roots, stems, leaves, bark, flowers, garland, fruits, seeds, shoots and the like. This classification method is more meaningful in the preparation, application, storage and transportation, and is used frequently by the manufacturer of some plant extracts.

With the development of various pieces of studies including extraction, isolation, determination techniques of composition and structure and the pharmacological effects, some separated and purified plant extract has begun to be taken seriously. Some companies of plant extracts manufacturing are actively studying and developing these new types of products. Some larger cosmetic companies have done a lot of research work, separating and extracting pure extract and further applying to various products. There are highly effective ingredients contained in such plant extracts, containing no or less other irrelevant substances but containing one or more pure components. These components have accurate contents and structure components, relatively explicit quality standards and inspection methods, and have their product undergone pharmacological testing, clinical trials and activity tests. The application of such plant extracts is more effective and practical, easy for the anti-corrosion and the quality control of the product, but usually having higher cost compared general extract. We will discuss below of some plant extracts which have been applied in cosmetics, having clearly defined composition and structure as well as having undergone separation and purification.

The plant extracts industry in our country, because of the influence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, has unique advantages for development. With rich resources and technological advantages, China has become one of the world's most important suppliers of plant extracts. According to Chinese customs statistics, China's plant extracts of exports had amounted to $815 million in 2010, accounting for 41.9% of China's total export of Chinese medicine, the extract of Chinese products have become the major driving force in the increasing of the China's export growth. At present, there are around 2000 enterprises engaging in plant extracts production and trade business with thousands of products being exported to foreign countries every year.

Data has shown that the inn the first half of 2011, the exports sales of plant extracts in China has reached up to $525 million with an increase of 47.68%. The proportion of plant extract in Chinese exports is gradually increasing. As the product of "natural medicine" and "homeopathy" usage, plant extracts have a very stable market in the international market.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
punicalin punicalin 65995-64-4 C34H22O22
delsoline delsoline 509-18-2 C25H41NO7
griffonin griffonin 63492-69-3 C14H19NO8
7-ETHYL-10-HYDROXYCAMPTOTHECIN,98% 7-ETHYL-10-HYDROXYCAMPTOTHECIN,98% 119577-28-5 C22H20N2O5
2-Hydroxychalcone 2-Hydroxychalcone 644-78-0 C15H12O2
Sarsasapogenin Sarsasapogenin 82597-74-8 C27H44O3
Danshensu Danshensu 76822-21-4 C9H10O5
POWDERED BLACK COHOSH EXTRACT (1.5 G) POWDERED BLACK COHOSH EXTRACT (1.5 G) 84776-26-1 C5H10O5
Mulberroside C Mulberroside C 102841-43-0 C24H26O9
7-Ethoxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one 7-Ethoxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one 87-05-8 C12H12O3
EMBELIN EMBELIN 550-24-3 C17H26O4
Gypenoside XLIX Gypenoside XLIX 94987-08-3 C52H86O21
Sanggenone D Sanggenone D 81422-93-7 C40H36O12
methyl protodioscin methyl protodioscin 54522-52-0 C52H86O22
epiberberine epiberberine 6873-09-2 C20H18NO4+
polygalaxanthone III polygalaxanthone III 162857-78-5 C25H28O15
DIDYMIN DIDYMIN 14259-47-3 C28H34O14
Siberian Ginseng P.E. Siberian Ginseng P.E.
roburic acid roburic acid 6812-81-3 C30H48O2
PIEFELTARRAENIN  A PIEFELTARRAENIN A 97230-47-2 C41H62O13
DIGITOXIGENIN DIGITOXIGENIN 143-62-4 C23H34O4
6-HYDROXYFLAVONE 6-HYDROXYFLAVONE 6665-83-4 C15H10O3
Milk Thistle Extract Milk Thistle Extract 84604-20-6 C25H22O10
AESCIN IA(SH) AESCIN IA(SH) 123748-68-5 C55H86O24
2-ATRACTYLENOLIDE 2-ATRACTYLENOLIDE 73069-14-4 C15H20O2
Clover extract Clover extract 85085-25-2
chikusetsu saponin IVa chikusetsu saponin IVa 51415-02-2 C42H66O14
benzoylaconine benzoylaconine 466-24-0 C32H45NO10
lithospermic acid lithospermic acid 28831-65-4 C27H22O12
periplogenin periplogenin 514-39-6 C23H34O5
dryocrassin dryocrassin 12777-70-7 C43H48O16
Licochalcone B Licochalcone B 58749-23-8 C16H14O5
Bufarenogin Bufarenogin 17008-69-4 C24H32O6
APIGENIN-6-ARABINOSIDE-8-GLUCOSIDE APIGENIN-6-ARABINOSIDE-8-GLUCOSIDE 52012-29-0 C26H28O14
VULPINIC ACID VULPINIC ACID 521-52-8 C19H14O5
Cyasterone Cyasterone 17086-76-9 C29H44O8
SENNIDINE A SENNIDINE A 641-12-3 C30H18O10
3,29-Dibenzoyl rarounitriol 3,29-Dibenzoyl rarounitriol 873001-54-8 C44H58O5
(1S,3aβ,8aα)-1-Methyl-1α,4α-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7β-[1-methyl-1-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]decahydroazulene-2-one (1S,3aβ,8aα)-1-Methyl-1α,4α-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7β-[1-methyl-1-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]decahydroazulene-2-one 126054-77-1 C21H36O10
7-HYDROXYFLAVONE 7-HYDROXYFLAVONE 6665-86-7 C15H10O3
MAOECRYSTAL A MAOECRYSTAL A C22H28O6
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid 28026-96-2 C8H8O4
GANODERIC ACID A GANODERIC ACID A 81907-62-2 C30H44O7
MENTHOFURAN MENTHOFURAN 494-90-6 C10H14O
Ginger extract Ginger extract 84696-15-1
Chelidonic acid Chelidonic acid 99-32-1 C7H4O6
Hederacoside C Hederacoside C 14216-03-6 C59H96O26
NEODIOSMIN NEODIOSMIN 38665-01-9 C28H32O15
3-METHOXYFLAVONE 3-METHOXYFLAVONE 7245-02-5 C16H12O3
(-)-PERILLYL ALCOHOL (-)-PERILLYL ALCOHOL 18457-55-1 C10H16O
Kavain Kavain 3155-48-4 C14H14O3
CARVEOL CARVEOL 99-48-9 C10H16O
Zizyphus spinosa Jujubosides Zizyphus spinosa Jujubosides
Rheum Extract Rheum Extract
3',4'-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE 3',4'-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE 4143-62-8 C17H14O4
PINOCEMBRIN PINOCEMBRIN 68745-38-0 C15H12O4
1-(2-(((1-ETHYLOXY)ETHYL)OXY)ETHYL)BENZENE 1-(2-(((1-ETHYLOXY)ETHYL)OXY)ETHYL)BENZENE 2556-10-7 C12H18O2
ATRACTYLINE(DISCONTINUED)(SH) ATRACTYLINE(DISCONTINUED)(SH) 6989-21-5 C15H20O
3',4',7-Trihydroxyisoflavone 3',4',7-Trihydroxyisoflavone 485-63-2 C15H10O5
PASSION FLOWER EXTRACT PASSION FLOWER EXTRACT
acevaltrate acevaltrate 25161-41-5 C24H32O10
Apple, Malus sylvestris, ext. Apple, Malus sylvestris, ext. 85251-63-4
Nattokinase Nattokinase 133876-92-3 C20H23BCl2N2O9
kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside 19895-95-5 C27H30O16
OENIN CHLORIDE OENIN CHLORIDE 7228-78-6 C23H25ClO12
TRANS-CHRYSANTHEMYL ALCOHOL TRANS-CHRYSANTHEMYL ALCOHOL 5617-92-5 C10H18O
Citric acid tris(p-β-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester Citric acid tris(p-β-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester 62499-28-9 C45H56O25
7-(α-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 7-(α-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 22007-72-3 C21H20O11
PELARGONIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE CHLORIDE PELARGONIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE CHLORIDE 18466-51-8 C21H21ClO10
OsMundacetone OsMundacetone 37079-84-8 C10H10O3
SEDOHEPTULOSE ANHYDRIDE SEDOHEPTULOSE ANHYDRIDE 469-90-9 C7H12O6
DRACORHODIN PEROCHLORATE DRACORHODIN PEROCHLORATE 125536-25-6 C17H15ClO7
(+/-)-LAVANDULOL (+/-)-LAVANDULOL 58461-27-1 C10H18O
Soybean Extract Soybean Extract
Calendula officinalis, ext. Calendula officinalis, ext. 84776-23-8
Stevia rebaudiana, ext. Stevia rebaudiana, ext. 91722-21-3
handelin handelin 62687-22-3 C32H40O8
praeruptorin C praeruptorin C 83382-71-2 C24H28O7
CONESSINE CONESSINE 546-06-5 C24H40N2
MOSLOFLAVONE MOSLOFLAVONE 740-33-0 C17H14O5
3''-METHOXYPUERARIN 3''-METHOXYPUERARIN 117047-07-1 C22H22O10
Rosmanol Rosmanol 80225-53-2 C20H26O5
Soyasaponin Ba Soyasaponin Ba 114590-20-4 C48H78O19
Luteolin-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Luteolin-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 20344-46-1 C21H20O11
(1aR,2E,4aR,6S,7S,7aR,8S,9R,11aS)-1a,4a,5,6,7,7a,8,10,11,11a-Decahydro-4a,7,8-trihydroxy-1,1,3,6-tetramethylspiro[9H-cyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[f]cycloundecene-9,2'-oxiran]-4(1H)-one (1aR,2E,4aR,6S,7S,7aR,8S,9R,11aS)-1a,4a,5,6,7,7a,8,10,11,11a-Decahydro-4a,7,8-trihydroxy-1,1,3,6-tetramethylspiro[9H-cyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[f]cycloundecene-9,2'-oxiran]-4(1H)-one 28649-60-7 C20H30O5
Syringaresinol-di-O-glucoside Syringaresinol-di-O-glucoside 66791-77-3 C34H46O18
1,9-HEPTADECADIENE-4,6-DIYNE-3,8-DIOL 1,9-HEPTADECADIENE-4,6-DIYNE-3,8-DIOL 55297-87-5 C17H24O2
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone 17817-31-1 C15H10O5
7,4'-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 7,4'-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 2196-14-7 C15H10O4
PYGEUM AFRICANUM EXTRACT PYGEUM AFRICANUM EXTRACT 85865-74-3
shiitake mushroom extract shiitake mushroom extract
PAPRIKA, OLEORESIN PAPRIKA, OLEORESIN 84625-29-6
Yam, Dioscorea villosa, ext. Yam, Dioscorea villosa, ext. 90147-49-2
Oat, ext. Oat, ext. 84012-26-0
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid Taurochenodeoxycholic acid 516-35-8 C26H45NO6S
oxysophoridine oxysophoridine 54809-74-4 C15H24N2O2
3'-hydroxy Puerarin 3'-hydroxy Puerarin 117076-54-5 C21H20O10
Deapio-platycodin-D,Deapi-platycodin D,Deapioplatycodin D,Desapioplatycodin D Deapio-platycodin-D,Deapi-platycodin D,Deapioplatycodin D,Desapioplatycodin D 78763-58-3 C52H84O24
EMBLICA(TM) EMBLICA(TM) 90028-28-7
OSMANTHUS OIL OSMANTHUS OIL 92347-21-2
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