Plant extracts

During the process of plant growth, they carry out a number of metabolic and biochemical processes, forming and accumulating various kinds of chemical substances that form the chemical composition of plants. Plant extracts are very complicated and also contain many types of chemical composition with the composition in different parts also being different. Usually plants contain many types of chemical constituents below: alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, resins (including resin acids, resin alcohols and hydrocarbon resins), volatile oils, sugars (including starches, inulin, gums and phlegmatic, etc.) , amino acids, proteins and enzymes, tannins, plant pigments (including chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, beet red bases and quinones, etc.), oils and waxes, and inorganic ingredients (trace elements).

There are many kinds of plant extracts with their major functions contained in skin medicines, efficacy cosmetics and cosmetic including: anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, anti-infective, sterilization, wetting, protecting the skin and so on. No matter whether it is a single plant extract or compound extract, it often has multiple effects, especially that the clinical efficacy of the compound extract is reflected in the combined and overall effect of compound compatibility, its efficacy is sometimes more excellent than mixed material of the isolated purified ingredients.

According to the formulations of plant extracts, it can be divided into: water-soluble plant extracts (including water and propylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and glycerol extract), oil-soluble plant extracts (including various vegetable oils, such as the exact of sunflower oil, coconut oil and olive extract oil, sometimes use isopropyl myristate extract), essential oils, spray-dried powder, enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein powder, the pure active ingredients, peeled fruit core powder, liposome encapsulated microcapsules, polysaccharides or other porous polymer-encapsulated microcapsules and microspheres absorbed extract. It has been also used of freshly prepared fruit or vegetable juice in the professional beauty salon or family. If the plant parts used for the plant extract are different, the active ingredients are also different, including: roots, stems, leaves, bark, flowers, garland, fruits, seeds, shoots and the like. This classification method is more meaningful in the preparation, application, storage and transportation, and is used frequently by the manufacturer of some plant extracts.

With the development of various pieces of studies including extraction, isolation, determination techniques of composition and structure and the pharmacological effects, some separated and purified plant extract has begun to be taken seriously. Some companies of plant extracts manufacturing are actively studying and developing these new types of products. Some larger cosmetic companies have done a lot of research work, separating and extracting pure extract and further applying to various products. There are highly effective ingredients contained in such plant extracts, containing no or less other irrelevant substances but containing one or more pure components. These components have accurate contents and structure components, relatively explicit quality standards and inspection methods, and have their product undergone pharmacological testing, clinical trials and activity tests. The application of such plant extracts is more effective and practical, easy for the anti-corrosion and the quality control of the product, but usually having higher cost compared general extract. We will discuss below of some plant extracts which have been applied in cosmetics, having clearly defined composition and structure as well as having undergone separation and purification.

The plant extracts industry in our country, because of the influence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, has unique advantages for development. With rich resources and technological advantages, China has become one of the world's most important suppliers of plant extracts. According to Chinese customs statistics, China's plant extracts of exports had amounted to $815 million in 2010, accounting for 41.9% of China's total export of Chinese medicine, the extract of Chinese products have become the major driving force in the increasing of the China's export growth. At present, there are around 2000 enterprises engaging in plant extracts production and trade business with thousands of products being exported to foreign countries every year.

Data has shown that the inn the first half of 2011, the exports sales of plant extracts in China has reached up to $525 million with an increase of 47.68%. The proportion of plant extract in Chinese exports is gradually increasing. As the product of "natural medicine" and "homeopathy" usage, plant extracts have a very stable market in the international market.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
Sanggenon C Sanggenon C 80651-76-9 C40H36O12
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea purpurea 90028-20-9 C22H18O11
FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER 2309-07-1 C11H12O4
2-NAPHTHOL-8-SULFONIC ACID POTASSIUM SALT 2-NAPHTHOL-8-SULFONIC ACID POTASSIUM SALT 30252-40-5 C10H7KO4S
St.-John's-wort, Hypericum perforatum, ext. St.-John's-wort, Hypericum perforatum, ext. 84082-80-4
SAUCHINONE SAUCHINONE 177931-17-8 C20H20O6
Kidney Bean Extract Kidney Bean Extract 85085-22-9
ELEUTHEROSIDE E1 ELEUTHEROSIDE E1 7374-79-0 C28H36O13
LUTEOLIN-4'-O-GLUCOSIDE LUTEOLIN-4'-O-GLUCOSIDE 6920-38-3 C21H20O11
Guarana extract Guarana extract 84929-28-2
aloe extract aloe extract 8001-97-6
JATRORRHIZINE HCL(RG) JATRORRHIZINE HCL(RG) 6681-15-8 C20H20NO4.ClH
Barbury Wolfberry fruit P.E. Barbury Wolfberry fruit P.E.
4'-HYDROXYCHALCONE 4'-HYDROXYCHALCONE 2657-25-2 C15H12O2
Sennoside C Sennoside C 37271-16-2 C42H40O19
Herbacetin Herbacetin 527-95-7 C15H10O7
Baicalin-7-diglucoside Baicalin-7-diglucoside 114482-86-9 C27H30O15
Levistilide A Levistilide A 88182-33-6 C24H28O4
Notopterol Notopterol 88206-46-6 C21H22O5
Anwuligan Anwuligan 107534-93-0 C20H24O4
agrimol B agrimol B 55576-66-4 C37H46O12
7-Epitaxol 7-Epitaxol 105454-04-4 C47H51NO14
Forsythoside B Forsythoside B 81525-13-5 C34H44O19
5-HYDROXYFLAVONE 5-HYDROXYFLAVONE 491-78-1 C15H10O3
Liensinine diperchlorate Liensinine diperchlorate 5088-90-4 C37H43ClN2O10
Araloside V Araloside V 340963-86-2 C54H88O23
ligustroflavone ligustroflavone 260413-62-5 C33H40O18
nardosinone nardosinone 23720-80-1 C15H22O3
DELTALINE DELTALINE 6836-11-9 C27H41NO8
GOMISING GOMISING 62956-48-3 C30H32O9
2'-HYDROXYFLAVANONE 2'-HYDROXYFLAVANONE 17348-76-4 C15H12O3
(-)-GUAIOL (-)-GUAIOL 489-86-1 C15H26O
6-METHOXY-4-METHYLCOUMARIN 6-METHOXY-4-METHYLCOUMARIN 6295-35-8 C11H10O3
7-METHYLCOUMARIN 7-METHYLCOUMARIN 2445-83-2 C10H8O2
HUPEHENINE HUPEHENINE 98243-57-3 C27H45NO2
Bergamotine Bergamotine 7380-40-7 C21H22O4
BULLATINE A BULLATINE A 1354-84-3 C22H33NO2
Alisol B acetate Alisol B acetate 26575-95-1 C32H50O5
3,3',4',5,6,7-HEXAHYDROXYFLAVONE 3,3',4',5,6,7-HEXAHYDROXYFLAVONE 90-18-6 C15H10O8
2H-Furo(2,3-h)-1-benzopyran-2-one, 8,9-dihydro-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylet hyl)-, (S)- 2H-Furo(2,3-h)-1-benzopyran-2-one, 8,9-dihydro-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylet hyl)-, (S)- 3804-70-4 C14H14O4
neo-gambogic acid neo-gambogic acid 93772-31-7 C38H46O9
aristolactam I aristolactam I 13395-02-3 C17H11NO4
demethylwedelolactone demethylwedelolactone 6468-55-9 C15H8O7
LICOCHALCONEC LICOCHALCONEC 144506-14-9 C21H22O4
APIGENIN-6-GLUCOSIDE-8-ARABINOSIDE APIGENIN-6-GLUCOSIDE-8-ARABINOSIDE 51938-32-0 C26H28O14
5α-Cholestane 5α-Cholestane 481-21-0 C27H48
Deoxyarbutin Deoxyarbutin 53936-56-4 C11H14O3
Polyphyllin VII Polyphyllin VII 76296-75-8 C51H84O22
D-(+)-MELEZITOSE D-(+)-MELEZITOSE 597-12-6 C18H32O16
7-HYDROXYFLAVANONE 7-HYDROXYFLAVANONE 6515-36-2 C15H12O3
L-MENTHONE L-MENTHONE 14073-97-3 C10H18O
4-METHYLESCULETIN 4-METHYLESCULETIN 529-84-0 C10H8O4
Linalool oxide Linalool oxide 60047-17-8 C10H18O2
Honeysuckle, Lonicera caprifolium, ext. Honeysuckle, Lonicera caprifolium, ext. 84603-62-3 C8H4N2O4
SHIONONE SHIONONE 10376-48-4 C30H50O
licarin B licarin B 51020-87-2 C20H20O4
toddalolactone toddalolactone 483-90-9 C16H20O6
mulberroside A mulberroside A 102841-42-9 C26H32O14
pristimerin pristimerin 1258-84-0 C30H40O4
BYAKANGELICOL BYAKANGELICOL 26091-79-2 C17H16O6
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCORHAMNOSIDE KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCORHAMNOSIDE 40437-72-7 C27H30O15
RUBUSOSIDE RUBUSOSIDE 64849-39-4 C32H50O13
2β,27-Dihydroxy-3β-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)oleana-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid 2β,27-Dihydroxy-3β-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)oleana-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid 20183-47-5 C36H56O12
7-Methoxycoumarin 7-Methoxycoumarin 531-59-9 C10H8O3
(20α,22R,25S)-Spirosta-5-ene-3β-ol (20α,22R,25S)-Spirosta-5-ene-3β-ol 512-06-1 C27H42O3
Anemoside A3 Pulchinenoside A3 Anemoside A3 Pulchinenoside A3 129724-84-1 C41H66O12
Baicalin-7-glucoside Baicalin-7-glucoside 31567-75-6 C21H20O10
Complanatoside A Complanatoside A 146501-37-3 C27H30O18
Liriope Muscari baily saponins C Liriope Muscari baily saponins C 87480-46-4 C44H70O16
Arisantetralone C Arisantetralone C 98619-25-1 C21H24O5
ISORHOIFOLIN ISORHOIFOLIN 552-57-8 C27H30O14
YANGONIN YANGONIN 500-62-9 C15H14O4
MENTHYL SALICYLATE MENTHYL SALICYLATE 89-46-3 C17H24O3
CONIFERYL ALCOHOL CONIFERYL ALCOHOL 458-35-5 C10H12O3
2'-METHOXYFLAVONE 2'-METHOXYFLAVONE 19725-47-4 C16H12O3
CLINODISIDE A CLINODISIDE A 916347-31-4 C48H78O19
7-Methoxyflavone 7-Methoxyflavone 22395-22-8 C16H12O3
Sea buckthorn, Hippophae rhamnoides, ext. Sea buckthorn, Hippophae rhamnoides, ext. 90106-68-6
Periplocoside Periplocoside 13137-64-9 C36H56O13
Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 491-50-9 C21H20O12
Epibetulinic acid Epibetulinic acid 38736-77-5 C30H48O3
XANTHOHUMOL XANTHOHUMOL 6754-58-1 C21H22O5
berberrubine berberrubine 15401-69-1 C19H16ClNO4
glucosylvitexin glucosylvitexin 76135-82-5 C27H30O15
isomangiferin isomangiferin 24699-16-9 C19H18O11
Bullatine B Bullatine B 466-26-2 C24H39NO6
Salvianolicacid C Salvianolicacid C 115841-09-3 C26H20O10
6-Hydroxycoumarin 6-Hydroxycoumarin 6093-68-1 C9H6O3
DELPHINIDIN CHLORIDE DELPHINIDIN CHLORIDE 528-53-0 C15H11ClO7
PETROSELINIC ACID PETROSELINIC ACID 593-39-5 C18H34O2
Dehydrocorydaline Dehydrocorydaline 30045-16-0 C22H24NO4
benzoylmesaconine benzoylmesaconine 63238-67-5 C31H43NO10
griffonilide griffonilide 61371-55-9 C8H8O4
(-)-P-MENTHA-1,5-DIENE (-)-P-MENTHA-1,5-DIENE 4221-98-1 C10H16
Desrhamnosyl isoacteoside Desrhamnosyl isoacteoside 105471-98-5 C23H26O11
ISOBERGAPTEN ISOBERGAPTEN 482-48-4 C12H8O4
MENTHOL MENTHOL 15356-70-4 C10H20O
1-HEPTACOSANOL 1-HEPTACOSANOL 2004-39-9 C27H56O
3-[(6-Deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3-[(6-Deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 140147-77-9 C39H50O20
Polyphyllin VI Polyphyllin VI 55916-51-3 C39H62O13
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