Plant extracts

During the process of plant growth, they carry out a number of metabolic and biochemical processes, forming and accumulating various kinds of chemical substances that form the chemical composition of plants. Plant extracts are very complicated and also contain many types of chemical composition with the composition in different parts also being different. Usually plants contain many types of chemical constituents below: alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, resins (including resin acids, resin alcohols and hydrocarbon resins), volatile oils, sugars (including starches, inulin, gums and phlegmatic, etc.) , amino acids, proteins and enzymes, tannins, plant pigments (including chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, beet red bases and quinones, etc.), oils and waxes, and inorganic ingredients (trace elements).

There are many kinds of plant extracts with their major functions contained in skin medicines, efficacy cosmetics and cosmetic including: anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, anti-infective, sterilization, wetting, protecting the skin and so on. No matter whether it is a single plant extract or compound extract, it often has multiple effects, especially that the clinical efficacy of the compound extract is reflected in the combined and overall effect of compound compatibility, its efficacy is sometimes more excellent than mixed material of the isolated purified ingredients.

According to the formulations of plant extracts, it can be divided into: water-soluble plant extracts (including water and propylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and glycerol extract), oil-soluble plant extracts (including various vegetable oils, such as the exact of sunflower oil, coconut oil and olive extract oil, sometimes use isopropyl myristate extract), essential oils, spray-dried powder, enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein powder, the pure active ingredients, peeled fruit core powder, liposome encapsulated microcapsules, polysaccharides or other porous polymer-encapsulated microcapsules and microspheres absorbed extract. It has been also used of freshly prepared fruit or vegetable juice in the professional beauty salon or family. If the plant parts used for the plant extract are different, the active ingredients are also different, including: roots, stems, leaves, bark, flowers, garland, fruits, seeds, shoots and the like. This classification method is more meaningful in the preparation, application, storage and transportation, and is used frequently by the manufacturer of some plant extracts.

With the development of various pieces of studies including extraction, isolation, determination techniques of composition and structure and the pharmacological effects, some separated and purified plant extract has begun to be taken seriously. Some companies of plant extracts manufacturing are actively studying and developing these new types of products. Some larger cosmetic companies have done a lot of research work, separating and extracting pure extract and further applying to various products. There are highly effective ingredients contained in such plant extracts, containing no or less other irrelevant substances but containing one or more pure components. These components have accurate contents and structure components, relatively explicit quality standards and inspection methods, and have their product undergone pharmacological testing, clinical trials and activity tests. The application of such plant extracts is more effective and practical, easy for the anti-corrosion and the quality control of the product, but usually having higher cost compared general extract. We will discuss below of some plant extracts which have been applied in cosmetics, having clearly defined composition and structure as well as having undergone separation and purification.

The plant extracts industry in our country, because of the influence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, has unique advantages for development. With rich resources and technological advantages, China has become one of the world's most important suppliers of plant extracts. According to Chinese customs statistics, China's plant extracts of exports had amounted to $815 million in 2010, accounting for 41.9% of China's total export of Chinese medicine, the extract of Chinese products have become the major driving force in the increasing of the China's export growth. At present, there are around 2000 enterprises engaging in plant extracts production and trade business with thousands of products being exported to foreign countries every year.

Data has shown that the inn the first half of 2011, the exports sales of plant extracts in China has reached up to $525 million with an increase of 47.68%. The proportion of plant extract in Chinese exports is gradually increasing. As the product of "natural medicine" and "homeopathy" usage, plant extracts have a very stable market in the international market.

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
BETA-GLUCAN BETA-GLUCAN 9008-22-4 C18H30O14X2
Astragaloside III Astragaloside III 84687-42-3 C41H68O14
Ginkgolide J Ginkgolide J 107438-79-9 C20H24O10
ACACIA SENEGAL GUM EXTRACT ACACIA SENEGAL GUM EXTRACT
SAPINDUS MUKUROSSI PEEL EXTRACT SAPINDUS MUKUROSSI PEEL EXTRACT
Ginsenoside R1 Ginsenoside R1 439858-23-8 C47H80O18
Terrestrosin D
Terrestrosin D 179464-23-4 C50H80O23
Terrestrosin K Terrestrosin K 193605-07-1 C51H82O24
Mogroside III A2 Mogroside III A2 88901-43-3 C48H82O19
Shenmai Extract Shenmai Extract
Isorhamnetin 7-O-α-L-rhamnoside Isorhamnetin 7-O-α-L-rhamnoside 17331-72-5 C22H22O11
Kalopanaxsaponin G Kalopanaxsaponin G 171370-50-6 C53H84O23
Cicada extract Cicada extract
Radix Cynanchi Bungei Radix Cynanchi Bungei
Cicada pupae extract Cicada pupae extract
Benzoin extract Benzoin extract
Oleanolic acid -3-O-glucosyl(1-2)xylyl(1-3)glucosiduronic acid Oleanolic acid -3-O-glucosyl(1-2)xylyl(1-3)glucosiduronic acid 1447508-78-2 C47H74O18
NA NA
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[[6-deoxy-2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy]-7-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[[6-deoxy-2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy]-7-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 1426129-91-0 C42H46O22
Diosgenyl-3-di-O-glucopyranoside Diosgenyl-3-di-O-glucopyranoside 68127-19-5 C39H62O13
Rosemary Herb Extract Rosemary Herb Extract
Maca extract Maca extract
Paraguay tea extracts Paraguay tea extracts
Momordin Iia Momordin Iia 95851-50-6 C48H76O18
FallaxsaponinA FallaxsaponinA
NOTOGINSENG RADIX ET RHIZOMA NOTOGINSENG RADIX ET RHIZOMA
Tenacissoside A Tenacissoside A 107352-30-7 C48H74O19
11-O-Mogroside IIIA1 11-O-Mogroside IIIA1
(3S,5S)-[4]-Gingerdiol (3S,5S)-[4]-Gingerdiol 1448789-37-4 C15H24O4
Olean-12-ene-28,29-dioic acid, 23-hydroxy-3-(β-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-, 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl 29-methyl ester, (3β,4α,20β)- Olean-12-ene-28,29-dioic acid, 23-hydroxy-3-(β-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-, 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl 29-methyl ester, (3β,4α,20β)- 1346652-41-2 C42H66O15
White Kidney Bean Extract White Kidney Bean Extract
PRIMULIC ACID 2 PRIMULIC ACID 2 208599-88-6 C59H96O27
(3beta,4alpha)-3-hydroxy-23-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid (3beta,4alpha)-3-hydroxy-23-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid 639-14-5 C30H46O4
SESAMOSIDE SESAMOSIDE
camellia seed oil camellia seed oil
Yellow dextrin Yellow dextrin (C6H10O5)x
fulvotomentoside A fulvotomentoside A 122739-11-1 C58H94O26
CAMPESTEROL CAMPESTEROL 474-62-4 C28H48O
Coconut oil acid diethanolamine Coconut oil acid diethanolamine 68603-42-9 no
Chinese arborvilae seed Extract Chinese arborvilae seed Extract
Dioscorea panthaica extract Dioscorea panthaica extract
(R) -ginsenoside Rh1 (R) -ginsenoside Rh1 80952-71-2 C36H62O9
(1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-1-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid (1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-1-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 14259-55-3 C16H22O11
Ginsenoside Rg5 Ginsenoside Rg5 74964-14-0 C42H70O12
ParisyunnanosideB ParisyunnanosideB 945865-37-2 C50H80O21
Pseudoproto-Pb Pseudoproto-Pb 102100-46-9 C57H92O25
Onjisaponin O Onjisaponin O 1009314-38-8 C77H116O37
blueberry extract blueberry extract
Ternatumoside II Ternatumoside II 1473419-87-2 C27H30O15
glycoside A glycoside A 1869126-66-8 C33H52O8
PROTOGRACILLIN(P) PROTOGRACILLIN(P) 54848-30-5 C51H84O23
Carboxymethyl chitosan Carboxymethyl chitosan 83512-85-0 C20H37N3O14
Chikusetsusponin IVa Chikusetsusponin IVa
MILTIRONE(P) MILTIRONE(P)
R-Notoginsenoside R2 R-Notoginsenoside R2
DehydropachyMic acid DehydropachyMic acid 77012-31-8 C33H50O5
(E/Z)-Phytofluene (E/Z)-Phytofluene
spicatosideB spicatosideB 87425-34-1 C39H62O12
Proto-pb Proto-pb 53093-47-3 C57H94O26
Ciwujianoside E Ciwujianoside E 114912-36-6 C40H62O11
Borneol extract Borneol extract
Extract of white Crane Ganoderma Lucidum Extract of white Crane Ganoderma Lucidum
(3S,5S)-[6]-Gingerdiol (3S,5S)-[6]-Gingerdiol 143615-76-3 C17H28O4
Wormwood Extract Wormwood Extract
β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β)-28-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]- β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β)-28-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]- 156980-31-3 C53H84O23
Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-[(6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2,16,23-trihydroxy-, O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ester, (2β,3β,4α,16α)- Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-[(6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2,16,23-trihydroxy-, O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ester, (2β,3β,4α,16α)- 849758-44-7 C63H102O32
calcium magnesium dicarbonate calcium magnesium dicarbonate 7000-29-5 C2CaMgO6
Hederasaponin B Hederasaponin B 36284-77-2 C59H96O25
Eight clawed Golden Dragon extract Eight clawed Golden Dragon extract
Pregnan-20-one, 12-(benzoyloxy)-8,14-epoxy-3-[(O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-11-(2-methylbutoxy)-, (3β,5α,11α,12β,14β,17α)- (9CI) Pregnan-20-one, 12-(benzoyloxy)-8,14-epoxy-3-[(O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-11-(2-methylbutoxy)-, (3β,5α,11α,12β,14β,17α)- (9CI) 107347-56-8 C53H78O19
compoundk compoundk 160729-91-9 C38H47N5O5
TUBEIMOSIDE A(P) TUBEIMOSIDE A(P)
RHAMNOLIPIDBIOSURFACTANT RHAMNOLIPIDBIOSURFACTANT 147858-26-2 C58H106O22
CABBAGEEXTRACT CABBAGEEXTRACT
Lobelia Intiata Extract Lobelia Intiata Extract
Momordioside F1 Momordioside F1 81348-81-4 C37H60O8
POLYPHYLLIN E (RG) POLYPHYLLIN E (RG) 76296-74-7 C51H82O20
Hederin, α- Hederin, α-
Sylvestroside C Sylvestroside C
TubeiMoside II TubeiMoside II 115810-12-3 C63H98O30
Onjisaponin J Onjisaponin J 873334-98-6 C85H126O42
Chebulanin Chebulanin 166833-80-3 C27H24O19
20(S),24(R)-Ocotillol 20(S),24(R)-Ocotillol 69926-31-4 C30H52O5
Blister beetle extract Blister beetle extract
Mogroside IIa Mogroside IIa 1613527-65-3 C42H72O14
5,7,4'-TRIHYDROXY-6-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 5,7,4'-TRIHYDROXY-6-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 768350-18-1 C16H12O6
SMILAGENIN ACETATE SMILAGENIN ACETATE 4947-75-5 C29H46O4
Croton extract Croton extract
Litsea cubeba, ext. Litsea cubeba, ext. 90063-59-5
LEUKOCYTE EXTRACT LEUKOCYTE EXTRACT 225234-41-3
buddlejasaponin IV buddlejasaponin IV 139523-30-1 C48H78O18
szechenyine szechenyine 96562-88-8 C36H51NO11
kaempferol-3-O-glucosyl(1-2)rhamnoside kaempferol-3-O-glucosyl(1-2)rhamnoside 142451-65-8 C27H30O15
Curzerene Curzerene 17910-09-7 C15H20O
VINAGINSENOSIDE-R3 VINAGINSENOSIDE-R3 156012-92-9 C48H82O17
SCOPOLIN SCOPOLIN C16H18O9
Panaxsaponin Panaxsaponin
3β-Hydroxyurs-12,19-dien-28-oic acid 3β-Hydroxyurs-12,19-dien-28-oic acid 6812-98-2 C30H46O3
DihydrocurcuMin DihydrocurcuMin 943330-36-7 C21H22O6
Mogroside Ⅲe Mogroside Ⅲe 88901-37-5 C48H82O19
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