Organic fluorine compound

In 1896, the synthesis of ethyl fluoride acetate marked the beginning of the study of organic fluorine chemistry, it has been exactly a century. In the meantime, several historic breakthrough has greatly promoted the development of organic fluorine chemistry, such as the 1930s the application of freon used in the refrigeration industry, the implementation of the Manhattan Project during World War II and the 1950s high physiological activity of the synthesis of 5-fluorine urea. China is rich in fluorine resources, it has proven reserves of fluorite about a quarter of the world's total reserves, but until the 1950s, fluorine chemistry in China is still a blank. At the end of 50s, due to changes in the international situation, China began to develop its own atomic energy technology, the need for a number of special fluoride materials, since then, the study of organic fluorine chemistry in China has been started. Shanghai Institute of organic chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, due to the excellent work in the basic research of organic fluorine chemistry, has been hailed as the "fluorine chemistry of Shanghai" by the international fluorine chemical industry.

The organic fluorine compound, also known as fluorocarbon compounds, i.e. containing C-F bond in the molecular structure, such as tetrafluoroethylene (CF2 = CF2), all the hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon molecules replaced by fluorine atoms, which are called the whole fluorine compounds. Fluorine is the most electronegative, the highest degree of oxidation of atoms in the periodic table, and therefore less susceptible to oxidation cleavage fluoropolymer, and the radius of the fluorine atom is almost equal to half of the C-C bond, so the fluorine atom can be arranged closely around the carbon atom to form a barrier to the C-C bond to ensure its chemical stability. The bond energy of C-F bond is extremely high, so the organic fluorides have good thermal stability, chemical stability and oxidation resistance. There are many fluorine-containing compounds, such as halothane, anti-cancer drugs, fluorouracil, fluphenazine, haloperidol,etc.

Organic fluorine compounds can be broadly divided into three categories.
①The fluorine alkyl chloride, mainly used in refrigerants and aerosol (see Freon entry).
② Perfluorinated hydrocarbons and perfluorinated ethers, acids, tertiary amines, wherein the perfluoroalkanes having high chemical stability. Such as perfluoroheptane are lubricant which resistant to oxidation and high temperature; perfluoroolefins such as tetrafluoroethylene is monomer of PTFE; the saturated organic compounds of perfluorodecalin and perfluorinated tertiary amines emulsified from the white emulsion (known as white blood), successful as a blood substitute for clinical.
③ Fluorine-containing polymer can excellent high temperature, low temperature resistance, chemical corrosion. Such as PTFE known as the king of plastic commonly, and perfluoro rubber (called Viton) copolymerized by vinylidene fluoride and HFP, etc., widely used in national defense, aerospace, petroleum, chemicals, machinery and other sectors, such as Gordon month clothing fire-proof, corrosion-resistant pipes and containers, clothing, wear pads, sliding pads of road and rail and bridges, and gaskets etc..

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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
2-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine hydrochloride 2-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine hydrochloride 103577-66-8 C9H10F3NO2
5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)ISATIN 5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)ISATIN 345-32-4 C9H4F3NO2
5-BROMO-2-FLUOROANILINE 5-BROMO-2-FLUOROANILINE 2924-09-6 C6H5BrFN
3-Carboxy-4-fluorophenylboronic acid 3-Carboxy-4-fluorophenylboronic acid 872460-12-3 C7H6BFO4
3,5-Difluorophenylboronic acid 3,5-Difluorophenylboronic acid 156545-07-2 C6H5BF2O2
4-BROMO-3,5-DIFLUOROPHENOL 4-BROMO-3,5-DIFLUOROPHENOL 130191-91-2 C6H3BrF2O
2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzaldehyde 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzaldehyde 84194-36-5 C7H4ClFO
4-Bromo-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride 4-Bromo-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride 349-03-1 C7H3BrF3NO2
4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroanisole 4-Bromo-2,6-difluoroanisole 104197-14-0 C7H5BrF2O
2-Bromo-4,6-difluorophenol 2-Bromo-4,6-difluorophenol 98130-56-4 C6H3BrF2O
2-Fluorophenol 2-Fluorophenol 367-12-4 C6H5FO
2-Amino-5-bromobenzotrifluoride 2-Amino-5-bromobenzotrifluoride 445-02-3 C7H5BrF3N
4-Chloro-2-fluorophenol 4-Chloro-2-fluorophenol 348-62-9 C6H4ClFO
4-AMINO-3-FLUOROBENZOIC ACID 4-AMINO-3-FLUOROBENZOIC ACID 455-87-8 C7H6FNO2
4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid 4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid 446-30-0 C7H4ClFO2
2,4-Difluoronitrobenzene 2,4-Difluoronitrobenzene 446-35-5 C6H3F2NO2
2-Bromo-5-fluoroanisole 2-Bromo-5-fluoroanisole 450-88-4 C7H6BrFO
2-FLUORO-4-METHOXYANILINE 2-FLUORO-4-METHOXYANILINE 458-52-6 C7H8FNO
2,3-Dichlorobenzotrifluoride 2,3-Dichlorobenzotrifluoride 54773-19-2 C7H3Cl2F3
2,2-BIS(3-AMINOPHENYL)HEXAFLUOROPROPANE 2,2-BIS(3-AMINOPHENYL)HEXAFLUOROPROPANE 47250-53-3 C15H12F6N2
1-BROMO-4-FLUORO-2-NITROBENZENE 1-BROMO-4-FLUORO-2-NITROBENZENE 446-09-3 C6H3BrFNO2
2-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline 2-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline 2106-02-7 C6H5ClFN
3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile 117482-84-5 C7H3ClFN
Pentafluorophenol Pentafluorophenol 771-61-9 C6HF5O
4-Chloro-2-fluoroaniline 4-Chloro-2-fluoroaniline 57946-56-2 C6H5ClFN
2,5-Difluorobenzoic acid 2,5-Difluorobenzoic acid 2991-28-8 C7H4F2O2
2-Bromo-5-fluorobenzaldehyde 2-Bromo-5-fluorobenzaldehyde 94569-84-3 C7H4BrFO
3,5-Difluorobenzyl alcohol 3,5-Difluorobenzyl alcohol 79538-20-8 C7H6F2O
2,3,4-TRIFLUOROPHENOL 2,3,4-TRIFLUOROPHENOL 2822-41-5 C6H3F3O
4-BROMO-2,3,5,6-TETRAFLUOROANILINE 4-BROMO-2,3,5,6-TETRAFLUOROANILINE 1998-66-9 C6H2BrF4N
2,3,4,5-Tetrafluoroaniline 2,3,4,5-Tetrafluoroaniline 5580-80-3 C6H3F4N
4-Bromo-3-fluoroanisole 4-Bromo-3-fluoroanisole 408-50-4 C7H6BrFO
2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride 344-65-0 C7H3BrClF3
3-Amino-4-fluorophenol 3-Amino-4-fluorophenol 62257-16-3 C6H6FNO
2,3,4-Trifluorobenzonitrile 2,3,4-Trifluorobenzonitrile 143879-80-5 C7H2F3N
4-BENZYLOXY-2-FLUOROPHENYLBORONIC ACID 4-BENZYLOXY-2-FLUOROPHENYLBORONIC ACID 166744-78-1 C13H12BFO3
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride 777-37-7 C7H3ClF3NO2
2,6-Dibromo-4-fluoroaniline 2,6-Dibromo-4-fluoroaniline 344-18-3 C6H4Br2FN
2-Bromo-5-fluorophenol 2-Bromo-5-fluorophenol 147460-41-1 C6H4BrFO
2,4-DIBROMO-6-FLUOROPHENOL 2,4-DIBROMO-6-FLUOROPHENOL 576-86-3 C6H3Br2FO
3,5-Difluoronitrobenzene 3,5-Difluoronitrobenzene 2265-94-3 C6H3F2NO2
2-FLUOROPHENYLBORONIC ACID 2-FLUOROPHENYLBORONIC ACID 1193-03-9 C6H6BFO2
3-Amino-5-bromobenzotrifluoride 3-Amino-5-bromobenzotrifluoride 54962-75-3 C7H5BrF3N
4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid 4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid 183065-68-1 C7H3BrF2O2
3-Bromo-4-fluoroaniline 3-Bromo-4-fluoroaniline 656-64-4 C6H5BrFN
3-Nitrobenzotrifluoride 3-Nitrobenzotrifluoride 98-46-4 C7H4F3NO2
2,2-Bis(4-aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane 2,2-Bis(4-aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane 1095-78-9 C15H12F6N2
3-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzotrifluoride 3-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzotrifluoride 77227-99-7 C7H2ClF5
3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzaldehyde 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzaldehyde 85070-48-0 C7H4ClFO
2,3-Difluorobenzoic acid 2,3-Difluorobenzoic acid 4519-39-5 C7H4F2O2
2-BROMO-6-CHLORO-4-FLUOROANILINE 2-BROMO-6-CHLORO-4-FLUOROANILINE 201849-14-1 C6H4BrClFN
3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzotrifluoride 3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzotrifluoride 77227-81-7 C7H2Cl2F4
3,5-Diaminobenzotrifluoride 3,5-Diaminobenzotrifluoride 368-53-6 C7H7F3N2
2-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid 2-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid 110877-64-0 C7H3ClF2O2
2-Bromo-5-fluoroaniline 2-Bromo-5-fluoroaniline 1003-99-2 C6H5BrFN
2-Nitrobenzotrifluoride 2-Nitrobenzotrifluoride 384-22-5 C7H4F3NO2
2-Aminobenzotrifluoride 2-Aminobenzotrifluoride 88-17-5 C7H6F3N
2,5-Difluoronitrobenzene 2,5-Difluoronitrobenzene 364-74-9 C6H3F2NO2
2,3-Difluoroanisole 2,3-Difluoroanisole 134364-69-5 C7H6F2O
2,3-Difluorophenylacetic acid 2,3-Difluorophenylacetic acid 145689-41-4 C8H6F2O2
4-Bromobenzotrifluoride 4-Bromobenzotrifluoride 402-43-7 C7H4BrF3
3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid 403-16-7 C7H4ClFO2
4-Chloro-2-fluorophenylboronic acid 4-Chloro-2-fluorophenylboronic acid 160591-91-3 C6H5BClFO2
4-Iodobenzotrifluoride 4-Iodobenzotrifluoride 455-13-0 C7H4F3I
3,5-Difluorophenol 3,5-Difluorophenol 2713-34-0 C6H4F2O
2,3-DIFLUOROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE 2,3-DIFLUOROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE 64248-59-5 C7H3F5
4-Bromo-3-fluorophenol 4-Bromo-3-fluorophenol 121219-03-2 C6H4BrFO
4-AMINO-2-FLUOROPHENOL 4-AMINO-2-FLUOROPHENOL 399-96-2 C6H6FNO
1-BROMO-3-FLUOROPROPANE 1-BROMO-3-FLUOROPROPANE 352-91-0 C3H6BrF
2-Bromo-6-fluorotoluene 2-Bromo-6-fluorotoluene 1422-54-4 C7H6BrF
2-Bromo-4-fluorotoluene 2-Bromo-4-fluorotoluene 1422-53-3 C7H6BrF
4-Chloro-3-fluoronitrobenzene 4-Chloro-3-fluoronitrobenzene 350-31-2 C6H3ClFNO2
4-BROMO-2-FLUOROBENZENEBORONIC ACID 4-BROMO-2-FLUOROBENZENEBORONIC ACID 216393-64-5 C6H5BBrFO2
3,5-Difluorobenzoic acid 3,5-Difluorobenzoic acid 455-40-3 C7H4F2O2
2-Bromo-3-fluorophenol 2-Bromo-3-fluorophenol 443-81-2 C6H4BrFO
3,4-Difluorophenylboronic acid 3,4-Difluorophenylboronic acid 168267-41-2 C6H5BF2O2
2,4-Difluorophenylboronic acid 2,4-Difluorophenylboronic acid 144025-03-6 C6H5BF2O2
4-CYANO-3-FLUOROPHENYLBORONIC ACID 4-CYANO-3-FLUOROPHENYLBORONIC ACID 843663-18-3 C7H5BFNO2
2-Fluoro-5-bromobenzotrifluoride 2-Fluoro-5-bromobenzotrifluoride 393-37-3 C7H3BrF4
2-Chloro-6-fluorotoluene 2-Chloro-6-fluorotoluene 443-83-4 C7H6ClF
3,5-Difluoroanisole 3,5-Difluoroanisole 93343-10-3 C7H6F2O
Benzotrifluoride Benzotrifluoride 98-08-8 C7H5F3
3-Bromobenzotrifluoride 3-Bromobenzotrifluoride 401-78-5 C7H4BrF3
2-Amino-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride 121-01-7 C7H5F3N2O2
4'-TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL ACETYLENE 4'-TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL ACETYLENE 705-31-7 C9H5F3
2-Fluorobenzotrifluoride 2-Fluorobenzotrifluoride 392-85-8 C7H4F4
2-Bromo-4-chloro-6-fluoroaniline 2-Bromo-4-chloro-6-fluoroaniline 195191-47-0 C6H4BrClFN
4-Fluorobenzyl alcohol 4-Fluorobenzyl alcohol 459-56-3 C7H7FO
1-CHLORO-2-IODOTETRAFLUOROETHANE 1-CHLORO-2-IODOTETRAFLUOROETHANE 421-78-3 C2ClF4I
3-METHYLBENZOTRIFLUORIDE 3-METHYLBENZOTRIFLUORIDE 401-79-6 C8H7F3
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile 3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile 368-77-4 C8H4F3N
2,4-DINITRO-5-FLUOROANILINE 2,4-DINITRO-5-FLUOROANILINE 367-81-7 C6H4FN3O4
2-BROMO-6-FLUOROANILINE 2-BROMO-6-FLUOROANILINE 65896-11-9 C6H5BrFN
3,4-Difluoroaniline 3,4-Difluoroaniline 3863-11-4 C6H5F2N
2-Bromo-4-fluoroaniline 2-Bromo-4-fluoroaniline 1003-98-1 C6H5BrFN
3-Fluoro-4-aminobenzonitrile 3-Fluoro-4-aminobenzonitrile 63069-50-1 C7H5FN2
3,5-Difluorobenzonitrile 3,5-Difluorobenzonitrile 64248-63-1 C7H3F2N
4-Bromo-3-fluorobenzotrifluoride 4-Bromo-3-fluorobenzotrifluoride 40161-54-4 C7H3BrF4
5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride 445-01-2 C7H3BrClF3
2-CHLORO-5-FLUORONITROBENZENE 2-CHLORO-5-FLUORONITROBENZENE 345-17-5 C6H3ClFNO2
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