Sodium phosphate monobasic

Sodium phosphate monobasic Basic information
Product Name:Sodium phosphate monobasic
Synonyms:SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE-16O4;MONOBASICSODIUMPHOSPHATE,ANHYDROUS,USP;MONOSODIUMPHOSPHATE(BULK;SODIUMPHOSPHATEMONOBASIC,ANHYDROUS,FCC(BULK;SODIUMMONOBASICPHOSPHATE;SODIUMSALTSOFORTHOPHOSPHORICACID;NATRIUMDIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE;SODIUMDIHYDROPHOSPHATE
CAS:7558-80-7
MF:H3O4P.Na
MW:119.977
EINECS:231-449-2
Product Categories:Chemical Synthesis;Inorganic Salts;Materials Science;Metal and Ceramic Science;Salts;Sodium;AlphabeticalBiological Buffers;Biological Buffers;BioUltra Buffers;Buffer SolutionsProtein Structural Analysis;Sodium Salts;Synthetic Reagents;Ultra-High Purity Materials;Food Additives,Medical additives;Inorganics;Optimization Reagents;X-Ray Crystallography;7558-80-7
Mol File:7558-80-7.mol
Sodium phosphate monobasic Structure
Sodium phosphate monobasic Chemical Properties
Melting point <0°C
Boiling point 100°C
density 1.40 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp. room temp
solubility H2O: 5 M, clear, colorless
form powder
color White
Odorat 100.00?%. odorless
PH4.0 - 4.5 (25℃, 50g/L in water)
pka(1) 2.15, (2) 6.82, (3) 12.38 (at 25℃)
Water Solubility Soluble in water. Insoluble in alcohol,ether and chloroform.
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.025
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.02
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,8660
BRN 3903772
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with heavy metals, strong acids.
InChIKeyAJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP-2.148 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference7558-80-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemMonosodium phosphate (7558-80-7)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38-36
Safety Statements 26-36-39
WGK Germany 1
RTECS WA1900000
3
TSCA Yes
HS Code 28352200
Hazardous Substances Data7558-80-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 8290 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 7940 mg/kg
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Sodium dihydrogenorthophosphate English
Sodium phosphate monobasic Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite, slightly deliquescent crystals or granules.
Chemical PropertiesThe USP 32 states that monobasic sodium phosphate contains one or two molecules of water of hydration or is anhydrous.
The hydrated forms of monobasic sodium phosphate occur as odorless, colorless or white, slightly deliquescent crystals. The anhydrous form occurs as a white crystalline powder or granules.
Physical propertiesAnhydrous salt: white crystalline powder; slightly hygroscopic; forms sodium acid pyrophosphate, Na2H2P2O7 on heating above 225°C and sodium metaphosphate (NaPO3)n at about 350 to 400°C; very soluble in water, aqueous solution acidic.
Monohydrate: white orthorhombic crystals or granules; density 2.04 g/cm3; loses its water of crystallization at 100°C; very soluble in water, pH of 1% solution 4.5; insoluble in alcohol.
Dihydrate: large transparent crystals; orthorhombic bisphenoidal structure; density 1.915 g/cm3; decomposes at 60°C; very soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.

UsesSodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate is used as sequestrant, emulsifier, mordant in dyeing, reagent and buffer in foods and analytical chemistry. It was applied as a fireproofing agent and for weighting silk in tanning. It is employed in manufacturing of enamels, ceramics, detergents, boiler compounds, in soldering and brazing instead of borax.
UsesSodium phosphate monobasic has been used:
  • as a reagent for virus transfection and fiber implantation in mouse
  • in phosphate buffer for immunocytochemistry and to detect individual catalase activity by PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)
  • as a buffer for cycling assay
  • in automated DNA extraction method
  • as a chemical in artificial cerebro-spinal fluid (aCSF) solution for the preparation of brainstem-spinal cord from rats

UsesExcipient.
Production MethodsMonobasic sodium phosphate is prepared by adding phosphoric acid to a hot, concentrated solution of disodium phosphate until the liquid ceases to form a precipitate with barium chloride. This solution is then concentrated and the monobasic sodium phosphate is crystallized.
DefinitionChEBI: Sodium dihydrogenphosphate is a sodium phosphate.
PreparationMonobasic sodium phosphate can be prepared by partial neutralization of phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide in equimolar amounts: H3PO4 + NaOH → NaH2PO4 + H2O
It also can be made by treating disodium hydrogen phosphate with phosphoric acid in proper stoichiometric amount: Na2HPO4 + HPO4 → 2NaH2PO4.
General DescriptionSodium phosphate monobasic is an effective oral osmotic laxative at minimal concentration. It is used for colonic cleansing before endoscopic examination of colon.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNonflammable
Pharmaceutical ApplicationsMonobasic sodium phosphate is used in a wide variety of pharmaceutical formulations as a buffering agent and as a sequestering agent. Therapeutically, monobasic sodium phosphate is used as a mild saline laxative and in the treatment of hypophosphatemia.
Monobasic sodium phosphate is also used in food products, for example, in baking powders, and as a dry acidulant and sequestrant.
Safety ProfilePoison by intramuscular route. Mdly toxic by ingestion. A human and experimental eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx and Na2O. See also PHOSPHATES.
SafetyMonobasic sodium phosphate is widely used as an excipient in parenteral, oral, and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Phosphate occurs extensively in the body and is involved in many physiological processes since it is the principal anion of intracellular fluid. Most foods contain adequate amounts of phosphate, making hypophosphatemia virtually unknown except in certain disease states or in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Treatment is usually by the oral administration of up to 100 mmol of phosphate daily.
Approximately two-thirds of ingested phosphate is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, virtually all of it being excreted in the urine, and the remainder is excreted in the feces. Excessive administration of phosphate, particularly intravenously, rectally, or in patients with renal failure, can cause hyperphosphatemia that may lead to hypocalcemia or other severe electrolyte imbalances. Adverse effects occur less frequently following oral consumption, although phosphates act as mild saline laxatives when administered orally or rectally (2–4 g of monobasic sodium phosphate in an aqueous solution is used as a laxative). Consequently, gastrointestinal disturbances including diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting may occur following the use of monobasic sodium phosphate as an excipient in oral formulations. However, the level of monobasic sodium phosphate used as an excipient in a pharmaceutical formulation is not usually associated with adverse effects.
LD50 (rat, IM): 0.25 g/kg(10)
LD50 (rat, oral): 8.29 g/kg



storageMonobasic sodium phosphate is chemically stable, although it is slightly deliquescent. On heating at 100°C, the dihydrate loses all of its water of crystallization. On further heating, it melts with decomposition at 205℃, forming sodium hydrogen pyrophosphate, Na2H2P2O7. At 250℃ it leaves a final residue of sodium metaphosphate, NaPO3.
Aqueous solutions are stable and may be sterilized by autoclaving.
Monobasic sodium phosphate should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

IncompatibilitiesMonobasic sodium phosphate is an acid salt and is therefore generally incompatible with alkaline materials and carbonates; aqueous solutions of monobasic sodium phosphate are acidic and will cause carbonates to effervesce.
Monobasic sodium phosphate should not be administered concomitantly with aluminum, calcium, or magnesium salts since they bind phosphate and could impair its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Interaction between calcium and phosphate, leading to the formation of insoluble calcium phosphate precipitates, is possible in parenteral admixtures.
Regulatory StatusGRAS listed. Accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (injections; infusions; ophthalmic, oral, topical, and vaginal preparations). Included in nonparenteral and parenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.
Calcium phosphate Trisodium phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Sodium carbonate Sodium acetate SODIUM DIHYDROGEN CITRATE sodium Sodium chloride Sodium hypophosphite Zinc phosphate Sodium formate Sodium citrate Sodium bicarbonate Sodium pyrophosphate Hydrogen Sodium hydroxide FERRIC PHOSPHATE Sodium gluconate Monobasic Sodium Phosphate Anhydrous

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