Tetrasodium pyrophosphate

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Basic information
Product Name:Tetrasodium pyrophosphate
Synonyms:pyrophosphatedesodium;jiaolinsuanan;pyrophosphatetetrasodique;Sodiumpyrophosphate,anhydrous;sodiumpyrophosphate[na4p2o7];tetranatriumpyrophosphat;tetrasodiumpyrophosphate,anhydrous;victortspp
CAS:7722-88-5
MF:Na4O7P2
MW:265.902402
EINECS:231-767-1
Product Categories:Food Additives;Inorganics
Mol File:7722-88-5.mol
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Structure
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Chemical Properties
Melting point 80 °C
Boiling point 93.8 °C
density 2.53 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form Granular
color White
Specific Gravity2.534
OdorOdorless
PH Range10.3
Water Solubility Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethyl alcohol.
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,9240
Exposure limitsNIOSH: TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKeyFQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J
LogP-3.42
CAS DataBase Reference7722-88-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemTetrasodium pyrophosphate (7722-88-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 36/37/38-41-22
Safety Statements 26-36-39
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UX7350000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 28353990
Hazardous Substances Data7722-88-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Diphosphoric acid tetrasodium salt English
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionSodium pyrophosphate, also called Tetrasodium pyrophosphate or TSPP is used in the laboratory as a buffering agent. The compound has been shown to be useful in the preparation of an EDTA-sodium pyrophosphate extraction buffer for microcystin analysis of soil samples. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an odorless, white powder or granules. It is used in water softener, buffering agent, thickening agent, dispersing agent, wool de-fatting agent, metal cleaner, soap and synthetic detergent builder, general sequestering agent, in electrodeposition of metals. It also acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste and dental floss. In addition, it is used as a chelating agent in antimicrobial studies. It is also used as a food additive in common foods such as chicken nuggets, crab meat and canned tuna.
Chemical PropertiesTetrasodium pyrophosphate is a white crystalline powder or colourless crystals with the formula Na4P2O7. It contains the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally. There is also a hydrated form, Na4P2O7.10H2O.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. It is widely used as an emulsifying salt (ES) in process cheese. Common foods containing sodium pyrophosphate include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer. It is the active ingredient in Bakewell, the substitute for baking powder's acid component marketed during shortages in World War II. It is also used in some common baking powders.

UsesTetrasodium Pyrophosphate is a coagulant, emulsifier, and sequestrant that is mildly alkaline, with a ph of 10. it is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 0.8 g/100 ml at 25°c. it is used as a coagulant in noncooked instant puddings to provide thicken- ing. it functions in cheese to reduce the meltability and fat separa- tion. it is used as a dispersant in malted milk and chocolate drink powders. it prevents crystal formation in tuna. it is also termed sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, and tspp.
UsesPharmaceutic aid.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7) is a non-toxic and biocompatible compound used as an electroactive media for exfoliation of the surface coating. It is also be used as an additive in the food industry.
Na4P2O7 can be used as an inorganic additive to improve the stability and electrochemical performance of redox flow batteries.

UsesAs a water softener; as a metal cleaner; as a dispersing and emulsifying agent.
DefinitionChEBI: Sodium diphosphate is an inorganic sodium salt comprised of a diphosphate(4-) anion and four sodium(1+) cations. More commonly known as tetrasodium pyrophosphate, it finds much use in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt. It has a role as a food emulsifier, a chelator and a food thickening agent. It contains a diphosphate(4-).
PreparationTetrasodium pyrophosphate is formed when pure disodium hydrogen orthophosphate is heated to 500℃ for 5 hours. The product will contain better than 98 per cent Na4P2O7. Crystalline masses large enough for optical measurements are produced by heating in platinum to above the melting point of the tetrasodium pyrophosphate, 800°, and cooling slowly. Higher temperatures or longer heating times do not change the tetrasodium pyrophosphate, as this is the final product in the dehydration of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate.
General DescriptionOdorless, white powder or granules. Mp: 995°C. Density: 2.53 g cm-3. Solubility in water: 3.16 g / 100 mL (cold water); 40.26 g / 100 mL boiling water. Used as a wool de-fatting agent, in bleaching operations, as a food additive. The related substance Tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (Na4P2O7 0H2O) occurs as colorless transparent crystals. Loses its water when heated to 93.8°C.
Reactivity ProfileTetrasodium pyrophosphate is basic. Reacts exothermically with acids. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Decomposes in ethyl alcohol.
HazardToxic by inhalation.
Health HazardTetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) is of low toxicity, but the dust may be irritating to the eyes, upper respiratory tract, and skin. Mild to moderate skin and eye irritation have occurred with acute exposure to the dust.
Safety ProfilePoison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. It is not a cholinesterase inhibitor. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx and Na2O.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsSodium hydroxide-->Sodium carbonate-->Phosphoric acid-->N-(Isoxazol-5-yl)sulphanilamide
Preparation ProductsSodium pyrophosphate decahydrate-->Ferric pyrophosphate-->Copper pyrophosphate-->FERRIC PYROPHOSPHATE
Sodium benzoate Sodium acetate TetraSodium Ethyl 2-(Chlorosulfonyl)acetate Ascoric Acid sodium Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Sodium chloride Folic acid Diphosphate Sodium formate Sodium bicarbonate Sodium pyrophosphate Sodium hydroxide phosphoric acid Sodium gluconate Sodium carbonate Citric acid Sodium Pyrophosphate Tetrabasic

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