Sodium dichromate dihydrate

Sodium dichromate dihydrate Basic information
Product Name:Sodium dichromate dihydrate
Synonyms:SODIUM DICHROMATE;SODIUM DICHROMATE 2H2O;SODIUM DICHROMATE-2-HYDRATE;SODIUM DICHROMATE DIHYDRATE;SODIUM DICHROMATE, HYDROUS;SODIUM BICHROMATE;SODIUM BICHROMATE DIHYDRATE;SODIUM DICHROMATE, DIHYDRATE REAGENT (ACS)
CAS:7789-12-0
MF:Cr2H5NaO8
MW:260.01
EINECS:616-541-6
Product Categories:
Mol File:7789-12-0.mol
Sodium dichromate dihydrate Structure
Sodium dichromate dihydrate Chemical Properties
Melting point 91 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 400°C
density 2,348 g/cm3
vapor density 10 (vs air)
storage temp. Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
form Solid
color Red-orange
Specific Gravity2.348
OdorOdorless
PH Range3.5-4.0
Water Solubility 730 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,8609
CAS DataBase Reference7789-12-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemDisodium dichromate dihydrate (7789-12-0)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes O,T+,N
Risk Statements 45-46-60-61-8-21-25-26-34-42/43-48/23-50/53
Safety Statements 53-45-60-61
RIDADR UN 3086 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 3
RTECS HX7750000
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 5.1
PackingGroup III
HS Code 28413000
MSDS Information
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Sodium dichromate English
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Sodium dichromate dihydrate Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesOrange-yellow powder. Soluble in acids and hot water; insoluble in alcohol and ether.
Chemical PropertiesSodium chromate, including the hexahydrate, is yellow crystalline solids that can also be used in solution. Disodium dichromate (10588-01-9):
UsesSodium Dichromate Dihydrate is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of Endoperoxide II. Strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. Used in metal finishing as an aid in corrosion resistance.
UsesIt is used in preparation of titrant in redox titrations.
DefinitionA red crystallinesolid, Na2Cr2O7.2H2O, solublein water and insoluble in ethanol. Itis usually known as the dihydrate(r.d. 2.52), which starts to lose waterabove 100°C; the compound decomposesabove 400°C. It is made bymelting chrome iron ore with limeand soda ash and acidification of thechromate thus formed. Sodiumdichromate is cheaper than the correspondingpotassium compound buthas the disadvantage of being hygroscopic.It is used as a mordant in dyeing,as an oxidizing agent in organicchemistry, and in analytical chemistry.
General DescriptionSolid orange-yellow crystal or powder.
Air & Water ReactionsWater soluble (hot water).
Reactivity ProfileSodium dichromate dihydrate can react with reducing agents to generate heat and products that may be gaseous (causing pressurization of closed containers). The products may themselves be capable of further reactions (such as combustion in the air). Reactions may be rapid but often requires initiation (heat, spark, catalyst, addition of a solvent). Can react violently with active metals, cyanides, esters, and thiocyanates.
HazardToxic by ingestion and inhalation.
Health HazardINHALATION: Corrosive to mucous membranes continuous exposure may lead to perforation of nasal septum. EYES: Conjunctivitis and lacrimation. SKIN: Corrosive producing deep penetrating ulcers to exposed area. Slow to heal. INGESTION: Has a harsh metallic taste. May cause vertigo, thirst, abdominal pain, vomiting, shock, convulsions and coma.
Potential ExposureUsed to make dyes, inks, pigments, and other chromates; in leather tanning, a corrosion inhibitor in circulating water systems; metal treatment; a drilling mud additive; chemical intermediate for chromium catalysts; colorimetry, oxidizing agent; bleaching agent; an algicide, fungicide, insecticide; in wood preservation.
ShippingUN3087 Oxidizing solid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 5.1; Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer, 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN3085 Oxidizing solid, corrosive, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 5.1; Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer, 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name Required.
Purification MethodsCrystallise the dichromate from small volumes of H2O by evaporation to crystallisation. Its solubility in H2O is 238% at 0o and 508% at boiling. The red dihydrate is slowly dehydrated by heating at 100o for long periods. It is deliquescent and is a powerful oxidising agent—do not place it in contact with skin— wash immediately as it is caustic. (Possible carcinogen.) Sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate ( 2 H2O) [13472-35-0 (2H2O), 10049-21-5 (H2O), 7558-80-7 (anhydrous)] M 156.0, m 60o(dec), d 4 1.91. Crystallise it from warm water (0.5mL/g) by chilling.
IncompatibilitiesAqueous solution in a base. A strong oxidizer. Violent reaction with reducing agents; combustibles, strong acids; organic materials.
Sodium dichromate dihydrate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsSulfuric acid-->Sodium carbonate-->Sodium sulfate-->Aluminum hydroxide-->CALCIUM CARBONATE-->Chromium(III) oxide-->HEAVY CUT RESIDUE OIL-->DOLOMITE-->Dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2), dead-burned refractory-->Chrome iron ore
Preparation ProductsLead chromate-->Pale chrome yellow-->Sodium chromate tetrahydrate-->Potassium orotate-->1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzene-->Methylene Blue-->Acenaphthenequinone-->Menadione-->Basic chromic sulfate-->Ammonium dichromate-->Methyl 4-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate-->Acid Violet 17-->Pirenoxine-->Chromium sulfate,basic,solid-->Dehydrocholic acid-->Sodium chromate-->TRIMETHYLQUINONE-->Phenanthrenequinone-->6-CARBOXY-2,4-DIHYDROXYPYRIMIDINE MONOSODIUM SALT-->hydrogen [4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-[ethyl[(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino]-o-tolyl]methylene]-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](ethyl)(3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, sodium salt-->Chromic chloride hexahydrate-->4-AMINO-1,8-NAPHTHALIMIDE-->1-(2,6-DIMETHYLPHENOXY)ACETONE-->(2,6-DIMETHYLPHENOXY)ACETOXIME-->Strontium chromate-->Probenecid-->Fast Green FCF-->4-Nitro-1,8-Naphthalenedicarboxylic Acid-->water-proofing agnet AC-->LITHIUM DICHROMATE-->4,5-Dichloronaphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic anhydride-->Pigment Yellow 34-->ACID BLUE 15-->9-Fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid-->sulfomethylated gallnuat sodium tannic acid-->Lemon chrome yellow 501-->acidizig fluid gelling agent CT^{1~6^}-->ChroMiuM(III) sulfate hydrate-->ferric chomium lignin sulfonate
Sodium dichromate: (Disodium dichromate),sodium dichromate anhydrate,Sodium Bichromate - Carc. Sodium benzoate Sodium acetate Sodium dichromate dihydrate sodium Sodium chloride Diclofenac sodium DICHROMATE CHROMIUM (III) OXIDE HYDRATE SODIUMCHROMITE Sodium formate Sodium bicarbonate Sodium hydroxide Sodium gluconate FOROXYMITHINE Sodium carbonate SODIUM BICHROMATE DIHYDRATE,SODIUM DICHROMATE 2H2O,SODIUM DICHROMATE-2-HYDRATE,SODIUM DICHROMATE, HYDROUS Coal, brown, reaction products with sodium dichromate, neutralized

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