GALLOCYANINE

GALLOCYANINE Basic information
Product Name:GALLOCYANINE
Synonyms:FAST VIOLET;GALLOCYANIN;GALLOCYANINE;CI NO 51030;CHROME BLUE GCB;CI 51030;ALIZARIN BLUE RBN;7-DIMETHYLAMINO-4-HYDROXY-3-OXO-3H-PHENOXAZINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID
CAS:1562-85-2
MF:C15H13ClN2O5
MW:336.73
EINECS:216-345-7
Product Categories:
Mol File:1562-85-2.mol
GALLOCYANINE Structure
GALLOCYANINE Chemical Properties
density 1.3979 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6500 (estimate)
storage temp. room temp
solubility PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml
Colour Index 51030
form Fine Crystalline Powder
color Very dark green to black
Water Solubility Soluble in water (10 mg/ml), 100% ethanol (10 mg/ml), alcohol, 1N NH4OH (10 mg/ml), and DMSO (25 mg/ml).
Merck 14,4355
BRN 307454
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22
Safety Statements 36/37
WGK Germany 3
RTECS SP7692000
HS Code 29349990
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
GALLOCYANINE Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesblack powder
UsesAs a dye; in alkali carbonate solution as a reagent for lead with which it forms a deep violet color.
UsesGallocyanine is used as an intermediate in chemical research. It is a small molecule dye that also inhibits DKK1 of the Wnt pathway.
DefinitionChEBI: Gallocyanin is an organic chloride salt composed of 1-carboxy-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain. It has a role as a fluorochrome and a histological dye. It contains a gallocyanin(1+).
Preparationexcessive amounts of ?N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosobenzenamine and??3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid in methanol reaction (incomplete reaction in ethanol).
General DescriptionGallocyanine belongs to the oxazine class of dyes. It is synthesised from methanol solution of gallic acid in the presence of excess iodine. Gallocyanine is used to stain animal cells, mostly the nucleic acids. It also acts as a chelating agent and is used to determine bioactive compounds and several metal ions.
Properties and Applicationsred light navy blue. Insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol for blue purple. In concentrated sulfuric acid for Daisy blue, dilution after magenta. Dye aqueous solution to join sodium hydroxide as red light purple.
Standard Ironing Fastness Light Fastness Fulling Persperation Fastness Soaping Water
Alkali Acid
ISO 4 6 3-4 5 4
GALLOCYANINE Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsN,N-DIMETHYL-4-NITROSOANILINE-->Gallic acid-->N,N-DIMETHYL-4-NITROSOANILINE
Preparation ProductsC.I. Mordant Violet 35 (8CI)-->Mordant Blue 46
Mordant Blue 13 Mordant Blue 18 ALIZARIN BLUE S CELESTINE BLUE Mordant Black 95 Chromeazurol B CHROMOTROPE 2B 9,10-Anthracenedione, 2-amino-1,5,8-trihydroxy- Alizarin cyanine green Protocatechuic acid GALLOCYANINE, CHLORIDE FREE GALLOCYANINE BISFULFITE Alizarin cyanine NS GALLOCYANINE, FOR MICROSCOPY Gallic acid monohydrate GALLOCYANINE

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