2-Amino-4-nitrophenol

2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Basic information
Product Name:2-Amino-4-nitrophenol
Synonyms:nci-c55958;p-nitroaminofenol;rodol42;2-AMINO-4-NITROPHENOL;2-Amino-4-nitrophenol;2-Hydroxy-5-nitroaniline; 3-Amino-4-hydroxynitrobenzene;3-AMINO-4-HYDROXYNITROBENZENE;P-NITRO-O-AMINOPHENOL;p-Nitro-o-aminophenol 4-Nitro-2-aminophenol
CAS:99-57-0
MF:C6H6N2O3
MW:154.12
EINECS:202-767-9
Product Categories:dye intermediates;Amines;Aromatics;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Mutagenesis Research Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments;Aromatic Phenols;Phenoles and thiophenoles
Mol File:99-57-0.mol
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Structure
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Chemical Properties
Melting point 140-143 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 322.46°C (rough estimate)
density 1.3617 (estimate)
vapor pressure 0.005Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.6890 (rough estimate)
Fp 100 °C
storage temp. Refrigerator, Under Inert Atmosphere
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Solid
pka6.82±0.22(Predicted)
color Dark Yellow to Brown
Water Solubility slightly soluble
BRN 776533
LogP1.26
CAS DataBase Reference99-57-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC3 (Vol. 57) 1993
EPA Substance Registry System2-Amino-4-nitrophenol (99-57-0)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 36/37/38-68-43-40-20/21/22
Safety Statements 26-45-36/37/39-36
RIDADR 2811
WGK Germany 2
RTECS SJ6300000
Hazard Note Irritant
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29071990
Hazardous Substances Data99-57-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
3-Amino-4-hydroxynitrobenzene English
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesOCHRE CRYSTALLINE POWDER
UsesAn aromatic constituent found in hair dyes and other cosmetic products with very low levels of mutagenic activity.
Uses2-Amino-4-nitrophenol is used in preparing some mordant dyes and in some hair dyes.
DefinitionChEBI: 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol is a member of 4-nitrophenols.
Synthesis Reference(s)Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 3, p. 82, 1955
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 45, p. 4992, 1980 DOI: 10.1021/jo01312a039
General DescriptionOrange prisms or yellow powder. No odor.
Air & Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Reactivity ProfileOxidation of 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol may occur in the presence of air and violent decomposition may occur if 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol is allowed to dry out completely at elevated temperatures. 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol is stable when stored protected from light and under nitrogen for two weeks at temperatures up to 140° F, and storage under nitrogen for up to 24 weeks at room temperature (77° F) should produce no loss of stability. 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol is incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, chloroformates and strong oxidizing agents. 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol is also incompatible with iron.
Fire HazardFlash point data for 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol are not available. 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol is probably combustible.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNonflammable
Purification MethodsCrystallise the phenol from water. [Beilstein 13 IV 896.]
Nitroaniline 3,5-DINITROSALICYLALDEHYDE ACID ORANGE 74 PICRIC ACID 4-NITROPHENOL 2-BROMOACETAMIDO-4-NITROPHENOL 3-NITRO-2-AMINOPHENOL,2-AMINO-3-NITROPHENOL,2-AMINO-3-NITROPHENOL OEKANAL, 250 MG Nitrophenol Fast Scarlet RC Base MORDANT BROWN 1 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol Glycine 4-Aminophenol 2,4-Dinitrophenol 2,5-DINITROPHENOL NAPHTHOL YELLOW S 4-Nitroanthranilic acid 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid

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