ChemicalBook Product Catalog Chemical Reagents Organic reagents Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons 2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE

2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE

2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Basic information
Product Name:2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE
Synonyms:1,1-Dimethylpropyl chloride;1,1-dimethylpropylchloride;2-Chloro-2-methylbutane,95%;NSC 7900;2-chloro-2-methyl-butan;2-Methyl-2-chlorobutane;3-chloroisopentane;butane,2-chloro-2-methyl-
CAS:594-36-5
MF:C5H11Cl
MW:106.59
EINECS:209-836-2
Product Categories:Organics
Mol File:594-36-5.mol
2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Structure
2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Chemical Properties
Melting point -73 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 85-86 °C (lit.)
density 0.866 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.405(lit.)
Fp 15 °F
form clear liquid
color Colorless to Light yellow
Water Solubility Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether. Insoluble in water.
BRN 1696930
Stability:Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP2.52 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference594-36-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemButane, 2-chloro-2-methyl- (594-36-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes F,Xi
Risk Statements 11-36/37/38
Safety Statements 16-26-36
RIDADR UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29031980
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiescolourless liquid
Uses2-Chloro-2-methylbutane is used as a solvent for the synthesis of other compounds and pentane. It is used in organic synthesis, Catalytic agent, Petrochemical additive.
General DescriptionThe influence of carbon-carbon multiple bonds on the solvolyses of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane has been critically evaluated through the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation. The rate constant for the SN 1 hydrolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane has been measured near the consolute point of the liquid mixture of isobutyric acid and water.
Purification MethodsMethods of purification commonly used for other alkyl chlorides lead to decomposition. Unsaturated contaminants are removed by chlorination with a small amount of chlorine in bright light, followed by distillation [Chien & Willard J Am Chem Soc 75 6160 1953]. [Beilstein 1 H 134, 1 I 46, 1 II 100, 1 III 357, 1 IV 324.]
2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation Products2,2-Dimethylbutyric acid-->1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE-->3,3-Dimethyloctane-->Amorolfine-->tert-Amylbenzene-->2-Methylbutane-->4-tert-Amylbenzaldehyde
2-CHLORO-2,3-DIMETHYL BUTANE 4-CHLORO-4-METHYL HEPTANE AURORA KA-6510 2-CHLORO-2-METHYLPENTANE CHLORDANE 5-CHLORO-5-METHYLNONANE 1-Chloro-3,5-dimethyladamantane Chlorendic anhydride 2-CHLORO-2-METHYLHEXANE 2-CHLORO-2-METHYLOCTANE 3-CHLORO-3-METHYLOCTANE 2-CHLORO-2-CYCLOHEXYLCYCLOHEXANONE 3-CHLORO-3-ETHYLHEXANE Diallyl 1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate GAMMA-CHLORDAN 2-CHLORO-2-METHYLNONANE 2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE DIENOCHLOR Tertiary Pentyl Chloride
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