BUTALBITAL

BUTALBITAL Basic information
Product Name:BUTALBITAL
Synonyms:allylisobutylbarbiturate;Allylisobutylbarbituric acid;Butalbarbital;component of Axocet;component of Axotal;component of Fiorinal;Butalbital CIII (200 mg);5-(2-Methylpropyl)-5-(2-propen-1-yl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyriMidinetrione
CAS:77-26-9
MF:C11H16N2O3
MW:224.26
EINECS:201-017-8
Product Categories:API's;Amines;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals
Mol File:77-26-9.mol
BUTALBITAL Structure
BUTALBITAL Chemical Properties
Melting point 139-140 °C
Boiling point 365.66°C (rough estimate)
density 1.1672 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5000 (estimate)
Fp 11 °C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility soluble in DMSO, Methanol
pkapKa 12.36±0.05(H2O t=38.0 I=0.1) (Uncertain)
form Solid
color White
Water Solubility 1.702g/L(25 ºC)
BRN 202119
EPA Substance Registry System2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(2-propen-1-yl)- (77-26-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,T,F
Risk Statements 22-43-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements 36-45-36/37-16
RIDADR UN 1230 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS CP8750000
HazardClass 6.1(b)
PackingGroup III
HS Code 2933530000
Hazardous Substances Data77-26-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 oral in bird - wild: 75mg/kg
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
BUTALBITAL Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite, crystalline powder; odorless; slightly bitter taste. Soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform; almost insoluble in water.
OriginatorAxocet,Savage Labs
UsesControlled substance (depressant). Sedative, hypnotic.
DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of barbiturates that is barbituric acid in which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. Frequently combined with other medicines, such as aspirin, paracetamol and codeine, it is used for reatment of pain and headache.
Manufacturing Process1 mole of sodium is dissolved in 10 to 12 times its weight of absolute alcohol under a reflux condenser. To this are added 1 mole of ethyl malonic acid ester, and then gradually about 1.1 moles of 2-isobutyl bromide. The mixture is gently refluxed for some hours, or until it no longer shows alkaline reaction to moist litmus paper. Most of the alcohol is removed by vacuum distillation, leaving an oily residue. Water is added to this residue to dissolve the sodium bromide; and the oily layer, which is ethyl isopropyl-carbinyl malonic acid ester, is separated and dried. It is purified by fractional distillation in vacuum. When thus purified, ethyl isopropyl-carbinyl malonic acid ester is a colorless or pale yellow liquid, having a boiling point of 103°-105°C at about 4 mm pressure, and a refractive index at 25°C.
3 moles of sodium are dissolved in 10 to 12 times its weight of absolute alcohol under a reflux condenser. To this are added 1.6 moles of urea and 1 mole of ethyl isopropyl-carbinyl malonic acid ester. The mixture is gently refluxed for 2-4 h, after which most of the alcohol is removed by vacuum distillation. The residue is dissolved in water, and a sufficient amount of dilute acid is added to completely precipitate the isopropyl-carbinyl barbituric acid.
The precipitate is filtered off, dried, and recrystallized from dilute alcohol. 1 mole of isopropyl-carbinyl barbituric acid is dissolved in a suitable vessel in a 10%-35% aqueous solution of 1 mole of potassium hydroxide. To this are added somewhat in excess of 1 mole of allyl bromide, and alcohol equal to about 10% of the total volume of the solution. The vessel is agitated for 50- 75 h. At the end of this time, the solution, which may still exhibit two layers, is concentrated to about one-half its volume, to remove the excess allyl bromide and the alcohol. On cooling, an oily layer, which is isopropyl-carbinyl allyl barbituric acid, separates out as a sticky viscous mass. It is dried, washed with petroleum ether, and dissolved in the minimum amount of benzene. Any unreacted isopropyl-carbinyl barbituric acid, which does not dissolve, is filtered off. The addition of petroleum ether to the clear filtrate causes the isopropyl-carbinyl allyl barbituric acid to precipitate as an oily mass. This is separated, washed with petroleum ether, and dried in vacuum.
Brand nameSandoptal (Novartis).
Therapeutic FunctionHypnotic, Sedative
Purification MethodsIt can be recrystallised from H2O or dilute EtOH, and sublimes at 100-120o/8-12mm. It is soluble in *C6H6, cyclohexane, tetralin and pet ether at 20o. [Butler et al. J Am Chem Soc 77 1486 1955, Beilstein 24 III/IV 2006.]
BUTALBITAL Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsAllyl bromide-->Ethyl acetate-->Sodium
3-Amino-2,2-dimethylpropionamide DIHYDROTHYMINE BUTALBITAL-13C4 (1MG/ML METHANOL SOLN) 9 5-allylbarbituric acid 2,2-dimethylvaleramide 5-allyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid Butalbital salt BUTETHAL--DEA SCHEDULE III ITEM BUTALBITAL-D5,1.0MG/MLINMETHANOL BUTALBITAL-D5,BUTALBITAL-D5 (ALLYL-D5) BUTALBITAL (1MG/ML METHANOL SOLN) 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-methyl- (9CI) Butalbital sodium BUTALBITAL-D5,100/MLINMETHANOL aspirin, butalbital and caffeine drug combination 5-ethyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid 5-ethylbarbituric acid BUTALBITAL-13C4,BUTALBITAL-RING-13C4

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