1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene

1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene Basic information
Product Name:1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene
Synonyms:N1,N1,N8,N8-TETRAMETHYLNAPHTHALENE-1,8-DIAMINE;N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYL-1,8-DIAMINONAPHTHALENE;N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYL-1,8-NAPHTHALENEDIAMINE;N,N,N',N'-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO) NAPHTHALENE;PROTON SPONGE;PROTON-SPONGE(R);N,N,N',N'-TetraMethyl-1,8-naphthalenediaMine puruM, >=99.0% (NT);N-N-N-Tetramethyl-1-8-naphthalenediamine
CAS:20734-58-1
MF:C14H18N2
MW:214.31
EINECS:244-001-6
Product Categories:Amines and Anilines
Mol File:20734-58-1.mol
1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene Structure
1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene Chemical Properties
Melting point 49-51 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 144-145°C (3.7505 mmHg)
density 1.12
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility Soluble in organic solvents.
pka12.1(at 25℃)
form Crystalline Powder
color Pale brownish-pink
Water Solubility insoluble
Sensitive Light Sensitive
Merck 14,3388
BRN 396782
InChIKeyGJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference20734-58-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1,8-Naphthalenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-(20734-58-1)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,C
Risk Statements 22-36/37/38-34
Safety Statements 26-45-36/37/39
RIDADR 3259
WGK Germany 3
8-10-23
HazardClass 8
HS Code 29215900
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene is pale brownish-pink crystalline powder
Uses1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene, also referred to as protone sponge, is a lipophilic proton trapping agent. 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene is used in the matrix for mass spectroscopy analysis of lipids and fatty acids.
UsesVery strong base in organic synthesis and catalysis.
UsesVery strong base with weak nucleophilic character due to steric effects.
DefinitionChEBI: N1,N1,N8,N8-tetramethylnaphthalene-1,8-diamine is a member of naphthalenes.
General DescriptionProton-sponge is also referred as 1,8-dimethylamino naphthalene. It is very strong base with weak nucleophilic character due to steric effects. It also participates in the reactions between arachno-6,9-C2B8H14 and selected acyl chlorides. It has been tested as an effective H+ scavenger.
Purification MethodsIt is prepared by methylating 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, and likely impurities are methylated products. The tetramethyl compound is a stronger base than the unmethylated, di and trimethylated derivatives. The pKa values are: 1,8-(NH2)2 = 4.61, 1,8-(NHMe)2 = 5.61, 1-NHMe-8-NHMe2 = 6.43 and 1,8-(NMe2)2 = 12.34. The mixture is then treated with H2O at pH 8 (where all but the required base are protonated) and extracted with Et2O or CHCl3. The dried extract (K2CO3) yields the tetramethyldiamine on evaporation which can be distilled. It is a strong base with weak nucleophilic properties, e.g. it could not be alkylated by refluxing with EtI in MeCN for 4 days; and on treatment with methyl fluorosulfonate only the fluorosulfonate salt of the base is obtained. [NMR: Adler et al. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 723 1968, Brown & Letang J Am Chem Soc 63 358 1941, Brzezinski et al. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 857 1991.] Alternatively, crystallise proton sponge from EtOH and dry it in a vacuum oven. Store it in the dark in a CO2-free atmosphere. [Benoit et al. Can J Chem 65 996 1987, Beilstein 13 IV 344.]
1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation ProductsHexamethylene Diisocyanate
Metformin [4,5-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-NAPHTHYL](PHENYL)METHANONE TOSLAB 97201 N4,N4,N4',N4',N5,N5,N5',N5'-OCTAMETHYL-1,1'-BINAPHTHYL-4,4',5,5'-TETRAAMINE 6,7-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1,3-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-1H,3H-BENZO[DE]ISOCHROMENE-1,3-DIOL TOSLAB 97199 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphtalene 4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYL-1H,3H-BENZO[DE]ISOCHROMENE-6,7-DIAMINE Metformin hydrochloride 2-Dimethylaminoethanol 1,8-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)NAPHTHALENE HYDROCHLORIDE HYDRAZINE SPONGE 2-{[4,5-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-NAPHTHYL]METHYLENE}MALONAMIDE 4-Dimethylaminopyridine

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