2-Nitrophenol

2-Nitrophenol Basic information
Product Name:2-Nitrophenol
Synonyms:2-HYDROXYNITROBENZENE;2-NITROPHENOL;2-Nitrophenol (0.1% in Water) [for pH Determination];2-hydroxynitrobenzene[qr];2-Nitrophenol o-Nitrophenol;2-NITROPHENOL, 5000MG, NEAT;2-NITROPHENOL, 1X1ML, MEOH, 5000UG/ML;2-NITROPHENOL, 1X1ML, MEOH, 500UG/ML
CAS:88-75-5
MF:C6H5NO3
MW:139.11
EINECS:201-857-5
Product Categories:Nitro;Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments;Organics;Phenoles and thiophenoles;Analytical Chemistry;Indicator (pH);pH Indicators;Indicators;pH Indicators - Solids;Titration;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds;Phenols;Alpha Sort;N;NA - NI;N-OAlphabetic;Volatiles/ Semivolatiles;N-PAlphabetic;Pesticides&Metabolites;dye intermediates
Mol File:88-75-5.mol
2-Nitrophenol Structure
2-Nitrophenol Chemical Properties
Melting point 43-45 °C
Boiling point 214-216 °C
density 1.495
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 49.3 °C)
refractive index 1.5723
Fp 108 °C
storage temp. Store in dark!
solubility 2 g/L (25°C)
pka7.17(at 25℃)
form Liquid
color Clear pale yellow
PH RangeColorless (5.0) to yellow (7.0)
PH5.0~7.0
OdorAromatic odor
Water Solubility 2 g/L (25 ºC)
Sensitive Light Sensitive
Merck 14,6619
BRN 775403
Henry's Law ConstantAt 20 °C: 11.1 at pH 8.1, 11.0 at pH 10.2, 8.9 at pH 11.9, 6.7 at pH 13.7 (wetted-wall column-UV, Zhang et al., 2003)
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
Major ApplicationHigh voltage capacitors, inks, energetic materials, corrosion inhibitors, fertilizer, food storage, enzyme assays, detecting microorganisms, immunotherapy, drugs
LogP1.77
Dissociation constant7.23 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference88-75-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferencePhenol, 2-nitro-(88-75-5)
EPA Substance Registry Systemo-Nitrophenol (88-75-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,T,F
Risk Statements 22-36/37/38-52/53-33-20/21/22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements 26-61-45-36/37-16-7-36-28
RIDADR UN 1663 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS SM2100000
Autoignition Temperature550 °C
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29089000
Hazardous Substances Data88-75-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in mice, rats: 1.297, 2.828 g/kg, K. C. Back et al., Reclassification of Materials Listed as Transportation Health Hazards (TSA-20-72-3; PB214-270, 1972)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
2-Hydroxynitrobenzene English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
2-Nitrophenol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesyellow crystalline solid
Usesmanufacture of dyes, paint colorings, rubber chemicals, and fungicides. Indicator in 2% alcohol solution. pH: 5.0 colorless, 7.0 yellow, but the color change is not sharp and cannot be used where CO2 is present; as reagent for glucose.
Uses2-Nitrophenol is a building block used as an acid-base indicator and corrosion inhibitor for aluminum-copper alloy. It is also used to make dyes, paint coloring, rubber chemicals, and substances that kill molds.
Uses2-Nitrophenol is an intermediate in dyestuff production and a chemical indicator.
DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of 2-nitrophenols that is phenol in which one of the hydrogens that is ortho to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a nitro group.
Synthesis Reference(s)Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 67, p. 220, 1989 DOI: 10.1139/v89-037
Tetrahedron, 44, p. 4555, 1988 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86158-5
General DescriptionYellow solid. Sinks in and mixes slowly with water.
Air & Water ReactionsWater insoluble.
Reactivity Profile2-Nitrophenol is a yellow, crystalline material, moderately toxic, low melting point (45° C). When heated to decomposition 2-Nitrophenol emits toxic fumes of oxides of nitrogen. In molten form violent reaction with strong alkali (85 % potassium hydroxide) [491 M, 1975, p. 342]. Reaction product with chlorosulfuric acid decomposes violently at room temperature [Vervalin, C. H., Hydrocarbon Proc., 1976, 55(9), p. 321].
HazardToxic by ingestion.
Health HazardInhalation or ingestion causes headache, drowsiness, nausea, and blue color in lips, ears, and fingernails (cyanosis). Contact with eyes causes irritation. Can be absorbed through the intact skin to give same symptoms as for inhalation.
Fire HazardSpecial Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating fumes of unburned material and oxides of nitrogen can form in fire.
Environmental fateBiological. A microorganism, Pseudomonas putida, isolated from soil degraded 2-nitrophenol to nitrite. Degradation by enzymatic mechanisms produced nitrite and catechol. Catechol subsequently degraded to β-ketoadipic acid (Zeyer and Kearney, 1984). When 2-nitrophenol was statically incubated in the dark at 25 °C with yeast extract and settled domestic wastewater inoculum, 100% biodegradation with rapid adaptation was achieved after 7 d (Tabak et al., 1981). In a similar study, 2-nitrophenol degraded rapidly from flooded alluvial and pokkali (organic matter-rich acid sulfate) soils that were inoculated with parathion-enrichment culture containing 5- day-old cultures of Flavobacterium sp. ATCC 27551 and Pseudomonas sp. ATCC 29353 (Sudhaker-Barik and Sethunathan, 1978a). 2-Nitrophenol disappeared completely with the formation of nitrite, particularly in the inoculated soils rather than in the uninoculated soils.
Groundwater. Nielsen et al. (1996) studied the degradation of 2-nitrophenol in a shallow, glaciofluvial, unconfined sandy aquifer in Jutland, Denmark. As part of the in situ microcosm study, a cylinder that was open at the bottom and screened at the top was installed through a cased borehole approximately 5 m below grade. Five liters of water was aerated with atmospheric air to ensure aerobic conditions were maintained. Groundwater was analyzed weekly for approximately 3 months to determine 2-nitrophenol concentrations with time. The experimentally determined first-order biodegradation rate constant and corresponding half-life were 0.05/d and 13.86 d, respectively.
Photolytic. A second-order reaction rate constant of 9 x 10-13 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the reaction of 2-nitrophenol and OH radicals in the atmosphere (Atkinson, 1985). Chemical/Physical. Oxidation by Fenton’s reagent (hydrogen peroxide and Fe3+) produced nitrohydroquinone and 3-nitrocatechol (Andersson et al., 1986). In an aqueous solution (initial pH 5.0), 2-nitrophenol (100 μM) reacted with Fenton’s reagent (35 μM). After 60-min and 4-h, about 50 and 90% of the 2-nitrophenol was destroyed, respectively. The pH of the solution decreased due to the formation of nitric acid (Lipczynska-Kochany, 1991).

Purification MethodsCrystallise 2-nitrophenol from EtOH/water, water, EtOH, *benzene or MeOH/pet ether (b 70-90o). It can be steam distilled. Petrucci and Weygandt [Anal Chem 33 275 1961] crystallised it from hot water (twice), then EtOH (twice), followed by fractional crystallisation from the melt (twice), drying over CaCl2 in a vacuum desiccator and then in a drying pistol. The 4-nitrobenzoate had m 141o (from EtOH). [Beilstein 6 IV 1246.]
4-((1S)-1-AMINO-2-METHYLPROPYL)-2-NITROPHENOL 4-(3-HYDROXYPROPYLAMINO)-3-NITROPHENOL,4-HYDROXYPROPYLAMINO-3-NITROPHENOL 4-NITROPHENOL 4,5-DIFLUORO-2-NITROPHENOL 4-METHYL-2-NITROPHENOL-METHYL ETHER 3-METHOXY-4-NITROBENZYL ALCOHOL 4-(1,3-DITHIOLAN-2-YL)-2-METHOXY-6-NITROPHENOL 2'-NITROPHENYL-2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4-((1R)-1-AMINOPROPYL)-2-NITROPHENOL Sodium 4-nitrophenoxide 2-Ethylnitrobenzene 2,5-DINITROPHENOL (1R,2R)-2-AMINO-1-(4-NITROPHENOL)PROPANE-1,3-DIOL 1-(4,5-METHYLENEDIOXY-2-NITROPHENOL)ETHAN-2-OL 4-NITROPHENOL [1-14C] 4-METHOXY-3-NITROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE 4-NITROGUAIACOL POTASSIUM SALT HYDRATE& 4-METHYL-2-NITROPHENOL

Email:[email protected] [email protected]
Copyright © 2024 Mywellwork.com All rights reserved.