1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine Basic information
Product Name:1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine
Synonyms:3,5-DiaMino-1,2,4-triazole, 98% 25GR;3,5-Diamino-1H-1,2,4-triazole, Guanazole;1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-diiMine;Guanazole SynonyMs 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diaMine;(5-amino-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)amine;Guanazole (VAN) (8CI);4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3,5-DIAMINE;3-AMINO-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-5-YLAMINE
CAS:1455-77-2
MF:C2H5N5
MW:99.09
EINECS:215-937-2
Product Categories:Building Blocks;Chemical Synthesis;Heterocyclic Building Blocks;Triazoles
Mol File:1455-77-2.mol
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine Structure
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine Chemical Properties
Melting point 202-205 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 473.7±28.0 °C(Predicted)
density 1.686±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
refractive index 1.7330 (estimate)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility H2O: clear to hazy
pka12.10±0.40(Predicted)
form powder
color white
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
BRN 112467
Stability:Stability Air sensitive. Reacts with acids and oxidizing agents.
InChIKeyPKWIYNIDEDLDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference1455-77-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference3,5-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole(1455-77-2)
EPA Substance Registry SystemGuanazole (1455-77-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,Xi,C
Risk Statements 22-34
Safety Statements 36/37-45-36/37/39-27-26
WGK Germany 3
RTECS XZ4535000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29339990
MSDS Information
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1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiescolourless crystals or faintly yellow powder
Uses3,5-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole is used as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. It also serves as an antitumor agents in the treatment of epigenetically-based diseases. It acts as a corrosion inhibitor for copper.
DefinitionChEBI: An aromatic amine that is 1,2,4-triazole substituted at positions 3 and 5 by amino groups.
General DescriptionColorless crystals.
Air & Water Reactions1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine is sensitive to air. Dust can be explosive when suspended in air at specific concentrations. Water soluble.
Reactivity ProfileThe triazoles, of which 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine is a member, are a group of highly explosive materials that are sensitive to heat, friction, and impact. Sensitivity varies with the type of substitution to the triazole ring. The amine substituted derivatives, 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine, tend not to be explosion sensitive. Metal chelated and halogen substitution of the triazol ring make for a particularly heat sensitive material. Azido and nitro derivatives have been employed as high explosives. No matter the derivative these materials should be treated as explosives. 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine forms salts readily with acids.
Health HazardSYMPTOMS: 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine is stable under normal laboratory conditions.
Fire HazardFlash point data for 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine are not available. 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine is probably combustible.
Safety ProfileHuman systemic effects by intravenous route: leukopenia (reduced white blood cell count) and thrombo cytopenia (reduced blood platelet count). Human mutation data reported. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Purification MethodsThe triazole crystallises from water or EtOH. [Beilstein 26 III/IV 1161.]
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation Products1H-3,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine(SALTDATA: FREE)-->7-(2-THIENYL)[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDIN-2-AMINE-->N-(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetamide(SALTDATA: FREE)
7-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 5-[4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)PIPERAZINO]-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-AMINE ETHYL 7-AMINO-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE-6-CARBOXYLATE 2-MORPHOLINO-7-(4-PHENOXYPHENYL)[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 7-[1,1'-BIPHENYL]-4-YL-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 7-[4-(1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL)PHENYL]-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 3,5,7-TRIAMINO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLO[4,3-A]-1,3,5-TRIAZINE 7-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 5-(4-PHENYLPIPERAZINO)-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-AMINE 7-(4-BROMOPHENYL)-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 7-AMINO-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID 2-MORPHOLINO-6-(3-THIENYL)[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDIN-7-AMINE 7-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 7-(2-FURYL)-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 2-MORPHOLINO-6-PHENYL[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDIN-7-AMINE 2-MORPHOLINO-7-(2-PYRIDINYL)[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE 6-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-MORPHOLINO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDIN-7-AMINE N3-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3,5-DIAMINE

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