Ferrous fumarate

Ferrous fumarate Basic information
Product Name:Ferrous fumarate
Synonyms:iron(2++)salt(1:1);one-iron;palafer;toleron;tolferain;(E)-2-Butenedioic acid iron(II) salt;2-Butenedioicacid(E)-,iron(2+)salt(1:1);cpiron
CAS:141-01-5
MF:C4H2FeO4
MW:169.9
EINECS:205-447-7
Product Categories:Pharmaceutical intermediates;Pharmacopoeia (USP);Pharmacopoeia A-Z;Carbonyl Compounds;Carboxylic Acid Salts;Organic Building Blocks;Organic-metal salt;141-01-5
Mol File:141-01-5.mol
Ferrous fumarate Structure
Ferrous fumarate Chemical Properties
Melting point >280°C
density 2.435
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility Slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
form solid
color Dark Red to Dark Brown
Water Solubility Soluble in water (0.14 g/100 ml at 25°C).
Merck 14,4046
Exposure limitsACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 1 mg/m3
Stability:Stability
InChIKeyPMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L
LogP0.62
CAS DataBase Reference141-01-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System2-Butenedioic acid (2E)-, iron(2+) salt (1:1) (141-01-5)
Safety Information
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 22-36/37/39-24/25
WGK Germany 2
RTECS LT1950000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29171900
ToxicityLD50 in mice, rats (mg Fe/kg): 630, 580 orally (Berenbaum)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Iron(II) fumarate English
ALFA English
Ferrous fumarate Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionFerrous fumarate is the ferrous salt form of fumarate. One of its most important applications is being used as iron supplements for the treatment of iron deficiency and anemia. It has been demonstrated that application of ferrous sulfate drops or a single daily dose of microencapsulated ferrous fumarate sprinkles plus ascorbic acid both result in successful treatment of anemia without remarkable side effects. However, recent studies have also shown that compared to other iron supplements, ferrous fumarate has a highest rate of inducing adverse reactions such as erosive mucosal injury in the gastrointestinal tract as well as nausea, vomiting and epigastric discomfort.
Chemical PropertiesFerrous fumarate (iron(II)fumarate, C4H2Fe04) is an odorless, reddish-orange to reddish-brown powder. It may contain soft lumps that produce a yellow streak when crushed. It is prepared by admixing hot solutions of ferrous sulfate and sodium fumarate.
OriginatorToleron,Mallinckrodt Inc.,US,1957
UsesIron(II) fumarate is used as dietary Supplement, nutrient, iron source in foods and pharmaceuticals, as animal feed additive and in infant formulas.
UsesFerrous Fumarate is a reddish orange to red-brown powder that is a source of iron. it has high bioavailability and can be used in foods where the red color can be masked. it contains approximately 33% iron. it is used as a dietary supplement in breakfast cereals, poultry stuffing, enriched flour, and instant drinks.
UsesFerrous fumarate is available as a syrup and may be useful in small children for the treatment and prophylaxis of iron deficiency. Iron(II) Fumarate is a a chemical used in the treatment of iron deficiency. More commonly used for this treatment is Ferrous Sulfate however Iron(II) Fumarate does maintain similar absorption profiles.
DefinitionFerrous fumarate is a dicarboxylic acid. Anhydrous salt of a combination of ferrous iron and fumaric acid, stable, odorless, substantially tasteless. Reddish-brown, anhydrous powder, contains 33% iron by weight, does not melt at temperatures up to 280C, insoluble in alcohol, very slightly solubility. It is used in treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
Manufacturing ProcessSodium carbonate (53.5 pounds of Na2CO3-H2O) was dissolved in water (40 to 45 gallons) and fumaric acid (50 pounds) was added slowly. During the addition the solution was stirred and heated. The resulting solution of sodium fumarate, having a pH of 6.8, was added slowly with mixing to a solution of ferrous sulfate (118 pounds FeSO4-7H2O in 33 gallons of water) having a pH of 3.3, both solutions being maintained at or near boiling temperature during the mixing. The resulting slurry of reddish-brown anhydrous ferrous fumarate was filtered and washed in a centrifuge and dried in a tray drier (15 hours at 110°C). Yield: 63 pounds, 86% of theory. Calculated for FeC4H2O4: Fe, 32.9%. Found: Fe, 32.6%. Only 0.2% of ferric iron (Fe+++) was found.
Therapeutic FunctionHematinic
General DescriptionFerrous fumarate is a commonly used inexpensive substitute for other forms of iron, that is employed as a food iron fortificant.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNotclassified
Clinical UseIron deficiency anaemia
Safety ProfilePoison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Human systemic effects by ingestion: dyspnea, nausea or vomiting, somnolence. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also FUMRIC ACID.
Drug interactionsPotentially hazardous interactions with other drugs Antibacterials: reduced absorption of 4-quinolones and tetracyclines. Dimercaprol: avoid concomitant use. Mycophenolate: may significantly reduce absorption of mycophenolate.
MetabolismFollowing absorption, the majority of iron is bound to transferrin and transported to the bone marrow where it is incorporated into haemoglobin. The remainder is stored within ferritin or haemosiderin or is incorporated into myoglobin with smaller amounts occurring in haemcontaining enzymes or in plasma bound to transferrin. Only very small amounts are excreted as the body reabsorbs the iron after the haemoglobin has broken down.
ReferencesZlotkin, Stanley, et al. "Treatment of anemia with microencapsulated ferrous fumarate plus ascorbic acid supplied as sprinkles to complementary (weaning) foods." The American journal of clinical nutrition 74.6 (2001): 791-795.Cancelo-Hidalgo, María Jesús, et al. "Tolerability of different oral iron supplements: a systematic review." Current medical research and opinion 29.4 (2013): 291-303.
Ferrous fumarate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsFerrous sulfate heptahydrate-->Fumaric acid-->Disodium fumarate-->Sodium carbonate-->Ferric sulfate
Pralmorelin FERROUS FUMARATE BP Ferrous fumarate Ferrous acetate ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAKIS(PROPOXYLATE-BLOCK-ETHOXYLATE) TETROL Diphenolic acid 2-Butene 4-(Diethylamino)salicylaldehyde FUMARATE Disodium fumarate DL-α-Tocopherol Ketotifen fumarate Fumaric acid Hematite 5-Chlorovaleric acid Dimethyl fumarate FERROUS SULFATE Ferrous

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