Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride

Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride Basic information
Product Name:Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride
Synonyms:Lithium hydridotris(tert-butoxy)aluminate, nominally 1M in THF, packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSealTM bottle;Lithium hydridotris(tert-butoxy)aluminate, 90% min;LITHIUM TRI-(T-BUTOXY)-ALUMINUM HYDRIDE;LITHIUM TRI-TERT-BUTOXYALUMINUM HYDRIDE;LITHIUM ALUMINIUM TRI-TERT-BUTOXYHYDRIDE;LITHIUM HYDRIDOTRIS(TERT-BUTOXY)ALUMINATE;LITHIUM HYDRIDOTRI-TERT-BUTOXOALUMINATE;LITHIUM TRI-TERT-BUTOXYALUMINOHYDRIDE, 1 .0M SOLUTION IN TETRAHYDROFURAN
CAS:17476-04-9
MF:C12H28AlO3.Li
MW:254.27
EINECS:241-490-8
Product Categories:metal alkyl;Aluminum Hydrides;Synthetic Reagents;Al (Alminum) Compounds;Classes of Metal Compounds;Li (Lithium) Compounds;Reduction;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Typical Metal Compounds;17476-04-9
Mol File:17476-04-9.mol
Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride Structure
Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride Chemical Properties
Melting point 300-319 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 66°C (THF)
density 0.942 g/mL at 25 °C
Fp 95 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility It is soluble in organic solvents at low temperatures.
form Solution
color Clear to slightly turbid colorless
Water Solubility Reacts with water.
Sensitive Air & Moisture Sensitive
BRN 5796791
Exposure limitsACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 100 ppm (Skin)
OSHA: TWA 200 ppm(590 mg/m3)
NIOSH: IDLH 2000 ppm; TWA 200 ppm(590 mg/m3); STEL 250 ppm(735 mg/m3)
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with alcohols. Reacts violently with water. Highly flammable.
InChIKeyBYBIDFZFKATBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference17476-04-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemAluminate(1-), hydrotris(2-methyl-2-propanolato)-, lithium, (T-4)- (17476-04-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes F,C,T
Risk Statements 60-61-10-14/15-19-34-14-11-15-35-40-37
Safety Statements 53-26-36/37/39-43-45-16-43B-6A
RIDADR UN 3399 4.3/PG 1
WGK Germany 1
RTECS OJ5585000
10-21
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 4.3
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29055900
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesLithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride is a white powder with a melting point of 319°C, which is sublimated under vacuum at 280°C. It is soluble in ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diglyme and tetrahydrofuran, and slightly soluble in ether. Stable in dry air, hydrolyzed slowly in moist air. Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride is a mild and highly selective reducing agent. Ketones, aldehydes and acid chlorides can be reduced in diethyl ether or diglyme at 0°C, fatty acid esters and nitriles are not reduced, but phenyl esters of fatty acids and alicyclic acids can be reduced.
Usesantimicrobial, cholesterol lowering agent, for ion-permeable synthetic membranes
UsesLithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride is less reactive than lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) and is very useful in selective reductions of acyl halides, aldehydes, ketones, and esters. It is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and dye stuff. LAH, is a reducing agent commonly employed in modern organic synthesis.
PreparationLithium aluminum hydride reacts with tert-butanol in ether to prepare Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride.
General DescriptionLithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride is a mild reducing agent mainly used for the selective reduction of ketones.
Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride Sodium hydride Aluminium hydride ALUMINUM ETHOXIDE Aluminium isopropoxide LITHIUM TETRA(PERFLUORO-T-BUTOXY)ALUMINATE LITHIUM-ALUMINUM ALLOY tert-Butanol ALUMINUM TERT-BUTOXIDE tert-Butyl peroxyacetate LITHIUM TRI-TERT-BUTOXYALUMINODEUTERIDE LITHIUM TRIS[(3-ETHYL-3-PENTYL)OXY]ALUMINOHYDRIDE Lithium Aluminum Hydride Lithium hydride Sodium aluminium hydride Aluminum hydroxide Lithium Lithium chloride

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