Hydroxyacetone

Hydroxyacetone Basic information
Product Name:Hydroxyacetone
Synonyms:1-hydroxy-2-propanon;1-Hydroxyacetone;1-hydroxy-propan-2-one;1-hydroxypropan-2-one;2-oxopropanol;Hydroxyacetone,Technical;Hydroxyacetone contains <=500 ppM sodiuM carbonate as stabilizer, technical grade, 90%;Hydroxyacetone, 95%, 95%
CAS:116-09-6
MF:C3H6O2
MW:74.08
EINECS:204-124-8
Product Categories:ketone Flavor;Industrial/Fine Chemicals
Mol File:116-09-6.mol
Hydroxyacetone Structure
Hydroxyacetone Chemical Properties
Melting point -17 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 145-146 °C (lit.)
density 1.082 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 9.01hPa at 25℃
refractive index n20/D 1.425(lit.)
FEMA 4462 | HYDROXYACETONE
Fp 133 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility water: miscible
form clear liquid
pka13.14±0.10(Predicted)
color Colorless liquid
Specific Gravity1.090 (20/4℃)
Odorat 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. pungent sweet caramellic ethereal
Odor Typecaramellic
Water Solubility Miscible with water, alcohol and ether.
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,65
JECFA Number1945
BRN 605368
Stability:Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Protect from moisture - hygroscopic.
InChIKeyXLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP0.3 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference116-09-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference2-Propanone, 1-hydroxy-(116-09-6)
EPA Substance Registry System1-Hydroxyacetone (116-09-6)
Safety Information
Risk Statements 2017/10/16
Safety Statements 23-24/25-5
RIDADR UN 1224 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS UC2800000
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29144090
Toxicitymmo-sat 500 mg/plate ABCHA6 47,2461,83
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Acetol English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
Hydroxyacetone Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiescolourless to yellow liquid
UsesHydroxyacetone is a chemical reagent used in various organic chemical reactions. It is a component of the Mannich reaction, amino acid caalyzes direct asymmetric aldol reactions. In the pharmaceutical setting, this compound is used in the synthesis of imidazoles acting as potent and orally active antihypertensive agents.
UsesReagent in organic synthesis; protecting group for the synthesis of peptides.
UsesHydroxyacetone is used as a reagent in organic chemical reactions. It also serves as a component for Mannich reaction and aldol reactions. It is also used in the syntheses of 2-oxo-propionaldehyde, imidazoles, polyols, acrolein, dyes and skin tanning agents. It yields (R)-1,2-propanediol upon reduction of hydroxyacetone in the presence of a microbial cell catalyst.
DefinitionChEBI: A propanone that is acetone in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.
General DescriptionHydroxyacetone (Acetol) is important for the manufacture of polyols, acrolein, dyes and skin tanning agents. It undergoes asymmetric reduction to yield (R)-1,2-propanediol in the presence of microbial cell catalyst.
Safety ProfileModerately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. An allergen. Implicated in aplastic anemia. A 10 gram dose may be fatal to an adult. skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion can cause asthma, sneezing, irritation of eyes and nose, hives, and eczema. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.
Hydroxyacetone 3-Hydroxypropionitrile L(+)-Lactic acid Hydroxyapatite Acetylacetone Ethyl bromopyruvate 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphoquinone Hydroxy silicone oil Sodium rhodizonate Citric acid monohydrate Phenylacetone Calcium pyruvate 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone 3-Hydroxypropionic acid 3'-Hydroxypropiophenone Propiophenone CHLOROPHOSPHONAZO III Diacetone Alcohol

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