Pine needle oil

Pine needle oil Basic information
Description References
Product Name:Pine needle oil
Synonyms:pine leaf oil;DwarfPineOil;PineNeedlesOil;OILOFPINUSPUMILIO;PINUSOILPUMILIO;PINENEEDLEDWARFOIL;Pine fleedle oil,dwarf;PINE NEEDLE, DWARF, OIL (PINUS MUGO TURRA VAR. PUMILIO (HAENKE) ZENARI)
CAS:8000-26-8
MF:
MW:0
EINECS:629-665-0
Product Categories:
Mol File:Mol File
Pine needle oil Structure
Pine needle oil Chemical Properties
FEMA 2904 | PINE NEEDLE, DWARF, OIL (PINUS MUGO TURRA VAR. PUMILIO (HAENKE) ZENARI)
Odorat 100.00 %. pine balsam sweet woody spicy cypress juniperberry
Odor Typeterpenic
CAS DataBase Reference8000-26-8
EPA Substance Registry SystemOils, pine needle (8000-26-8)
Safety Information
ToxicityLD50 oral in rat: 6880mg/kg
MSDS Information
Pine needle oil Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionDwarf pine needles oil is an essential oil obtained by steam or steam-water distillation of the comminuted needles and twigs of dwarf pine.  Main constituents of dwarf pine needles oil include l-α-pinene, β-pinene, l-limonene, dipentene, l-phellandrene, aldehydes, various esters, and alcohols. Dwarf pine needles oil has antiphologistic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antineuralgic, antiviral, antiscorbutic, deodorant, decongestant, diuretic, disinfectant, expectorant, stimulant, tonic, and antifugal properties.
Dwarf pine needles oil can be used to help clear mucus from the lungs. It is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages and as a flavoring and fragrance in cough and cold medicines, vaporizer fluids, nasal decongestants, and ointments to relief pain. It can be used as fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. It is also added into ointments and applied directly to the skin to prevent skin infections.
Pine needle oil.jpg
References[1] http://www.webmd.com
[2] http://www.essentialnaturaloils.com/dwarf-pine-oil
[3] George A. Burdock (1996) Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives, Volume 3

Chemical PropertiesDwarf-pine-needle oil is obtained in Austria (Tyrol) and other mountainous areas of Central and Southeast Europe by steam distillation of fresh needles and twig tips of Pinus mugo Turra ssp. mugo and ssp. pumilio (Haenke) Franco. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, balsamic odor.
d2020 0.858–0.868; n20D 1.474–1.478; α20D ?15 ° to ?7 °; solubility: 1 vol in ≤10 vol of 90% ethanol. Content by GC: α-pinene 10–30%;β-pinene 3–14%; 3-carene 5–25%; β-phellandrene 8–17%; limonene 8–14%; bornyl acetate 1–5%.
Chemical PropertiesThe essential oil is obtained by steam or steam-water distillation of the comminuted needles and twigs in yields of 0.3 to 0.4%. The oil has a pleasant aromatic odor and bitter, pungent taste.
Physical propertiesIt is a clear, almost colorless, mobile liquid.
OccurrenceFound in the branches and adherent leaves of P. mugo Turra var. pumilio (Fam. Pinaceae) (Guenther, 1952).
PreparationBy steam distillation of the branches and leaves of P. mugo Turra var. pumilio (Guenther, 1952).
DefinitionExtractives and their physically modified derivatives.
Essential oil compositionMain constituents include l-α-pinene, β-pinene, l-limonene, dipentene, l-phellandrene, aldehydes, various esters, and alcohols.
Health effectsPine needle essential oil is the essential oil extracted from pine needles. This oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is an important ingredient for "melting" cholesterol and removing impurities in blood vessels. It can effectively remove excess cholesterol in blood vessels and play a great role in reducing blood viscosity. At the same time, it can also improve the elasticity of blood vessels, make blood flow smooth, it can regulate blood pressure, and has antihypertensive effect on hypertensive patients. Pine needle essential oil is also a secret factor for two-way regulation of blood pressure. Pine needle oil has inhibitory effect on the proliferation of gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells, and the inhibitory effect is significantly enhanced with the increase of pine needle oil concentration.
PharmacologyIn man. Pinus pumilio oil increased bronchial secretions (Thomas, 1958). A dose of 500 mg/kg was reported to have no effect in vivo on the metabolism and pharmacological activity of pentobarbitone (25 mg/kg) in rats or in vitro on the metabolism of amidopyrene, p-nitroanisole and aniline by rat liver (Jori et al. 1969). Intravenous injection of the oil dissolved in sorbitol monostearate water caused no toxic effects in warm-blooded animals and large doses caused no changes in blood pressure, but it showed digitalis-like action of the isolated toad heart (Primavori. 1960).
Safety ProfileMildly toxic by ingestion. A human skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
MetabolismFollowing immersion of young pigs and one human subject for 30 min in baths containing 150 ml of a pine-oil mixture (Fichtennadel-Latschenkiefer?l. Kneipp) in 450 litres of water, a- and ?-pinene and limonene (components of Latschenkiefer?l) were detected in the exhaled air within 20 min, reaching maximum levels 50-75 min after the start of the bath and remaining detectable after 1 day (R?mmelt, Zuber. Dirnagl. & Drexel. 1974).
Pine needle oil Preparation Products And Raw materials
Aluminum acetylacetonate METHYL ISOCYANOACETATE TRIS(2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-3,5-HEPTANEDIONATO)EUROPIUM(III) N-BUTYLISOCYANIDE PHENYLSELENOL Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)chroMiuM(III) DICHLORO(ETHYLENEDIAMINE)PLATINUM(II) SALCOMINE 2,4-PENTANEDIONE, SILVER DERIVATIVE 1,1,3,3-TETRAMETHYLBUTYL ISOCYANIDE Tosylmethyl isocyanide COBALT(II) ACETYLACETONATE Cupric acetylacetonate TERT-BUTYL ISOCYANIDE Ferric acetylacetonate COBALT ETHYLENE DIAMINE CHLORIDE Benzyl isocyanide TRIS(2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-3,5-HEPTANEDIONATO)DYSPROSIUM(III)

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